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古籍中"沃"与"沷"讹混考

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古籍中"沃"与"沷"时常讹混。通过对"沷"字进行溯源,以及对"沃"与"沷"不同的书写形体进行辨析,可知除了受构件俗变的影响外,两字的讹混还受"沷"字特殊来源的影响。"沷"实际上是一个"经源字",本字作"冹",源自《诗经》。虽然该字所承载的意义和使用范围都极其有限,但因其出自儒家经典,所以被各大字书所收录,且在经文解说时常被提及,具有独特的传承方式。这种特殊的传承方式是导致"沃""沷"讹混的重要原因之一。这种现象在汉字演变史中具有特殊性,值得进一步探究。
Investigating the confusion between"沃"and"沷"in Chinese ancient books
In Chinese ancient books,the characters"沃"and"沷"are often mistakenly confused.By tracing the origin of the character"沷"and distinguishing the different writing forms of"沃"and"沷",it can be known that the confusion between the two characters is not only influenced by the conventional changes in components but also by the special origin of the character"沷"."沷"is actually a"character derived from the classic of The Book of Songs",originally written as"冹".Although the meaning and usage of this character are extremely limited,it is included in various major dictionaries due to its origin from a Confucian classic and is frequently mentioned in interpreting the texts,indicating its unique way of transmission.This special mode of transmission is one of the important reasons for the confusion between"沃"and"沷".This phenomenon has special significance in the history of Chinese character evolution and is worthy of further exploration.

folk charactercharacter derived from classicsancient books

吴盼、王阳

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浙江理工大学史量才新闻与传播学院,杭州 310018

商丘师范学院人文学院,商丘 476000

俗字 经源字 古籍

国家社会科学基金重大项目国家社会科学基金后期资助暨优秀博士论文出版项目国家社会科学基金青年项目浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题杭州市哲学社会科学规划课题浙江理工大学科研启动项目

19ZDA24820FFXB06118CYY03921NDQN232YBM20JC05819122431-Y

2024

浙江理工大学学报
浙江理工大学

浙江理工大学学报

影响因子:0.311
ISSN:1673-3851
年,卷(期):2024.52(6)