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城市生活垃圾中纤维素与木质素随龄期变化的规律

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在填埋过程中,生活垃圾中的纤维素与木质素含量会随着填埋龄期的增加而发生变化.为了研究垃圾中纤维素与木质素随龄期变化的规律,采用美国国家可再生能源实验室方法,分别测定了杭州天子岭垃圾填埋场的不同龄期城市生活垃圾(Municipal solid waste,MSW)及机械生物处理(Mechanical biological treatment,MBT)垃圾中纤维素与木质素含量,分析了 MSW中纤维素与木质素含量随龄期的变化规律以及MBT垃圾和MSW在纤维素与木质素含量上的差异.结果表明:MSW中纤维素、木质素的降解速率均随龄期的增加由快变慢,但纤维素降解速率远大于木质素;纤维素与木质素比值随着龄期的增加而减小,其减小的幅度逐渐变小并趋于平缓.MBT垃圾中纤维素含量相较于新鲜垃圾出现了显著下降,同时木质素在剩余垃圾中所占比例明显增大.天子岭垃圾填埋场的MBT技术手段处理效果较好,可以作为新建垃圾填埋场处理垃圾的技术参考,也可作为已建垃圾场技术升级的参考.该研究采用定量试验验证了 MBT技术的优势,为MBT技术推广提供了有力支撑.
Study on the changes of cellulose and lignin in municipal solid waste with age
During the landfill process,the cellulose and lignin content of household waste will change with the increase of landfill age.To study the changes of cellulose and lignin in waste with age,the method of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory in the United States was used to measure the cellulose and lignin content in municipal solid waste(MSW)at different life stages and mechanical biological treatment(MBT)waste at the Tianziling landfill in Hangzhou.It analyzed the change law of cellulose and lignin content in MSW with age,as well as the differences in cellulose and lignin content between MBT waste and MSW.The results show that the degradation rate of lignin and cellulose in MSW varies from being fast to being slow with increasing age,but the degradation rate of cellulose is much higher than that of lignin.The ratio of cellulose to lignin decreases with age,and the magnitude of its decrease gradually decreases and tends to plateau.The cellulose content in MBT waste has significantly decreased compared to fresh waste,while the proportion of lignin in remaining waste has significantly increased.The MBT technology of Tianziling landfill has a good treatment effect,and can be used as technical reference for the treatment of waste in newly built landfills,as well as reference for the upgrading of existing landfill technologies.The study uses quantitative experiments to verify the advantages of MBT technology,providing strong support for the promotion of MBT technology.

municipal solid wastemechanical biological treatmentlignincelluloseagechange law

王成豪、张振营

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浙江理工大学建筑工程学院,杭州 310018

城市生活垃圾 机械生物处理 木质素 纤维素 龄期 变化规律

2024

浙江理工大学学报
浙江理工大学

浙江理工大学学报

影响因子:0.311
ISSN:1673-3851
年,卷(期):2024.51(11)