摘要
挥发油(VO)是菊科常用植物的主要化学成分,具有抑菌、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗炎、解热、镇痛、抗骨质疏松、降压、镇静、催眠等多种药理活性.迄今为止,对菊花提取物中有效成分的研究主要集中在黄酮类成分,而关于VO成分的化学组成和潜在作用机制的数据有限.本文对菊花挥发油的药理活性和作用机制进行了较为全面的综述,以期为其在药用、芳香疗法和食疗等方面应用的进一步发展奠定基础.
Abstract
Volatile oil(VO)is the main chemical component of common plants in Chrysanthemum genus,and it possesses several beneficial pharmacological properties,including bacteriostatic,antioxidant,anti-tumor,anti-inflammatory,antipyretic,analgesic,anti-osteoporotic,antihypertensive,sedative,and hypnotic effects.To date,research on the effective components of Chrysanthemum extract has mainly focused on flavonoids,whereas limited data are available on the chemical constituents and underlying mechanisms of action of the VO components.In this review,the pharmacological activities and mechanisms of VO are comprehensively reviewed with the aim of providing a foundation for further development for medicinal,aromatherapy,and diet therapy applications.
基金项目
National Natural Science Foundation of China(82260695)
Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation(20232ACB206062)
Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation(20212ACB206004)
Young Jinggang Scholar of Jiangxi Province and New Century Talents Project of Jiangxi Province(2017082)
Young Jinggang Scholar of Jiangxi Province and New Century Talents Project of Jiangxi Province(2020028)
Science and Technology Innovation Team of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine(CXTD22001)
Science and Technology Innovation Team of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine(CXTD22006)
Project of College Students'Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine()
万方数据