首页|雷州半岛近海水质环境关键因子时空变化与评价

雷州半岛近海水质环境关键因子时空变化与评价

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利用2008~2011年共6个航次调查数据,对雷州半岛近岸海域关键水质环境因子进行时空分析,并采用富营养指数法对该海域水质环境进行了评价,结果表明:该海域近几年COD、PO4-P、NO2-N、NO3-N、NH4-N、石油类、叶绿素浓度等关键水质因子的均值变化范围分别为0.61~1.71 mg/L、0.01~0.04 mg/L、0.004~0.05 mg/L、0.05~0.21 mg/L、0.02~0.20 mg/L、0.01~0.60 mg/L、1.16~3.17μg/L。该海域COD、石油类污染程度较低,而PO4-P、无机氮污染程度高、污染风险大。半岛东部海域污染程度高于西部海域,尤其是湛江港、雷州湾及半岛东北海域呈高富营养化水平。
Assessment and Variation of Temporal and Spatial of Key Factors of Water Quality in Coastal Area of the Leizhou Peninsula
A total data of six cruises from 2008 to 2011 is used to study critical water quality factors and the eutrophic index algorithms were used to evaluate the water-environment about the coast of the Leizhou Peninsula. The average concentration range of the critical water quality factors, which contained COD, PO4-P, NO2-N, NO3-N, NH4-N, petroleum, chlorophyll, was 0.61 –1.71 mg/L, 0.01 –0.04 mg/L, 0.004 –0.05 mg/L, 0.05 –0.21 mg/L, 0.02 –0.20 mg/L, 0.01 –0.60 mg/L, 1.16 –3.17μg/L, respectively. The pollutions caused by COD and petroleum were lower; while pollutions caused by PO4-P, inorganic nitrogen were inverse indicating its pollution risks. The eastern coast of the peninsula was more polluted than the western especially in Zhanjiang harbor, Leizhou bay and northeastern of the Peninsula showed high eutrophic lever.

Leizhou Peninsulacoastal water qualitytemporal and spatial variationassessment

付东洋、杨锋、梁晓军、栾虹、王文芳、蒋城飞、李薛

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广东海洋大学信息学院//海洋遥感与信息技术实验室,广东湛江 524088

湛江市海洋与渔业环境监测站,广东湛江 524039

雷州半岛 近海水质 时空变化 评价

国家海洋重大公益专项国家自然科学基金广东海洋大学博士基金卫星海洋环境动力学国家重点实验室开放基金卫星海洋环境动力学国家重点实验室开放基金浙江省博士后基金

201305019413400491112332JG1208JG1319BSH1301015

2014

广东海洋大学学报
广东海洋大学

广东海洋大学学报

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.444
ISSN:1673-9159
年,卷(期):2014.(6)
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