首页|海底原位分层声学测量模拟装置的设计与实验

海底原位分层声学测量模拟装置的设计与实验

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[目的]为研究原位测量装置的测量特性和不同环境下海底沉积物声学特性的变化机制,设计一种海底原位分层声学测量模拟装置.[方法]装置主要由分层运动控制单元、声学测量单元和计算机控制单元三部分组成,通过电动缸对声学测量探杆进行定位运动与连续运动控制,实现对声学测量探杆运动精度分析.通过在水中进行测量标定,获得装置声学测量探杆的校正距离差和扩散衰减系数.通过模拟原位分层声学测量实验,实现不同类型海底沉积物的声学特性测量.[结果与结论]声学测量探杆的校正距离差为77.14 mm,此装置发射声波的平均扩散衰减系数为(34.30±0.46)dB/m.声学测量探杆运动控制精度高,能准确运动到不同层中进行声学特性分层测量,定位测量和连续测量两种测量方式都能获得稳定的实验数据.
Design and Experiment of In-situ Layered Acoustic Measurement Simulator
[Objective]In order to study the measurement characteristics of the in-situ survey device and the changing mechanism of the acoustic properties of seafloor sediments in different environments,this paper designed a seafloor in-situ layered acoustic survey simulator.[Method]The device was mainly composed of three parts:a hierarchical motion control unit,an acoustic measurement unit and a computer control unit.The electric cylinder controlled the hierarchical positioning motion and continuous motion of the acoustic measurement probe rod to realize the accuracy analysis of the motion of the acoustic measurement probe rod;By measuring and calibrating in water,the corrected distance difference and diffusion attenuation coefficient of the acoustic measurement probe of the device were obtained;by simulating in-situ layered acoustic measurement experiments,the acoustic properties of different types of seabed sediments were measured.[Results and Conclusions]The corrected distance difference between the acoustic measurement probe rods is 77.14 mm,and the average diffusion attenuation coefficient of the sound wave emitted by this device is(34.30±0.46)dB/m;the motion control accuracy of the acoustic measurement probe is sufficient,and it can accurately move into different layers for layered measurement of acoustic properties.Both positioning measurement and continuous measurement can obtain reliable experimental data.

layered measurementseabed sedimentacoustic characteristicssystem calibrationenvironmental impact

李跃金、邹大鹏、杨华勇、崔小明、吴磊、李赶先

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广东工业大学机电工程学院,广东 广州 510006

南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州),广东 广州 511458

中国科学院边缘海与大洋地质重点实验室,中国科学院南海海洋研究所,广东 广州 510301

分层测量 海底沉积物 声学特性 系统标定 环境影响

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金

2021YFF050120041976180

2024

广东海洋大学学报
广东海洋大学

广东海洋大学学报

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.444
ISSN:1673-9159
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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