Research Progress in Stresses and Survival Rate of Aquatic Products during Live Transportation
[Objective]The aim of this study is to find the solutions to improve fish survival rate in the live fish transportation industry.[Methods]On the basis of the physiological response of fish to stress,this paper classified the stress indicators applicable to transportation,and analyzed their application limitations and development trends;Furthermore,it categorized the stressors during transportation into temperature,crowding,dissolved oxygen,ammonia nitrogen,salt ions,vibration,and noise,and systematically reviewed the effects of different stressors on stress indicators and survival rates.[Results and Conclusion]In the process of transportation,multiple stress indicators should be systematically and comprehensively analyzed,and their trends and correlations should be summarized in order to correctly determine the intensity of stress reactions;Simultaneously considering factors such as fish species,season,fish size,and transportation time,appropriate survival methods can be developed to improve the survival rate of fish.