浙江海洋大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :93-100.

黄鲫的全基因组survey分析与微卫星分布特征

Genome-Wide Survey Analysis and Microsatellite Distribution Features of Setipinna tenuifilis

郑思旭 陈诗逸 梁旭东 王云鹏 沈豪迪 黄文化 柳意樊 刘炳舰
浙江海洋大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :93-100.

黄鲫的全基因组survey分析与微卫星分布特征

Genome-Wide Survey Analysis and Microsatellite Distribution Features of Setipinna tenuifilis

郑思旭 1陈诗逸 1梁旭东 1王云鹏 1沈豪迪 1黄文化 1柳意樊 1刘炳舰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江海洋大学国家海洋设施养殖工程技术研究中心,浙江舟山 316022;浙江海洋大学海洋生物种质发掘与利用国家地方联合工程实验室,浙江舟山 316022
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摘要

对黄鲫进行了全基因组测序,并进行了 survey分析和微卫星特征研究,旨在评估其基因组基本信息并为进一步研究该物种的遗传多样性和进化提供重要信息.研究表明,黄鲫基因组大小约为815 Mb,重复序列比例为39.69%,杂合率为1.77%;通过初步组装,得到的Contig N50为35 836 bp,Scaffold N50为107 605 bp.此外,在全基因组范围内,检测出了14 562 379个微卫星位点,相对丰度约1 713个·Mb-1;其中,二碱基重复最常见(90.64%),其次为单碱基重复(5.52%),6碱基重复较少(0.24%).微卫星重复拷贝数主要分布在6~15次之间,AC/GT和AG/CT是最常见的2碱基重复类型.这些研究结果为黄鲫的遗传学及进化生物学研究提供了重要的信息,并且为黄鲫的遗传多样性保护提供了有用的分子标记.

Abstract

In this study,the whole genome of Setipinna tenuifilis was sequenced,and genome-wide survey analysis and microsatellite feature studies were conducted to evaluate its basic information and provide impor-tant information for further research on the species'genetic diversity and evolution.The study showed that S.tenuifilis genome size is approximately 815 Mb,with a repeat sequence proportion of 39.69%and a heterozy-gosity rate of 1.77%.With the preliminary assembly,the contig N50 was 35 836 bp and the scaffold N50 was 107 605 bp.In addition,14 562 379 microsatellite loci were detected in the whole genome,with a relative abundance of approximately 1 713 microsatellite motifs per Mb.Among them,the dinucleotide repeat was the most common(90.64%),followed by the mononucleotide repeat(5.52%),and the hexanucleotide repeat was less frequent(0.24%).The microsatellite repeat copy number was mainly distributed between 6 and 15 times,and AC/GT and AG/CT were the most common dinucleotide repeat types.These research results provide important in-formation for genetic and evolutionary biology studies of S.tenuifilis and useful molecular markers for the pro-tection of its genetic diversity.

关键词

黄鲫/高通量测序/全基因组survey/微卫星标记

Key words

Setipinna tenuifilis/high throughput sequencing/genome-wide survey/microsatellite marker

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基金项目

浙江省自然科学基金(LY22D060001LY20C190008)

国家自然科学基金(41806156)

舟山市科技局浙江海洋大学科技专项(2020C21016)

国家级大学生创新创业训练计划创新训练项目(202110340031)

出版年

2024
浙江海洋大学学报(自然科学版)
浙江海洋学院

浙江海洋大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.394
ISSN:2096-4730
参考文献量48
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