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丁酸钠对断奶应激大鼠肠道屏障损伤的保护作用

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探究了丁酸钠(sodium butyrte,NaB)对断奶应激(weaning stress)大鼠肠道屏障损伤的保护作用以及丁酸钠对肠道菌群的影响。建立SD大鼠断奶应激模型,期间每日灌胃浓度为 120 mmol·L-1 的NaB,连续 14 d。结果表明,NaB缓解结肠黏膜损伤,增加肠道黏液层厚度;显著降低血清DAO和LPS水平;且显著提高了结肠组织中ZO-1、Claudin-1 和mucin-2 的mRNA表达水平。16S rRNA高通量测序结果显示NaB可调节断奶大鼠肠道菌群的多样性和组成,并且显著降低狭义梭菌属、艾克曼氏菌属及葡萄球菌属的丰度,而显著升高罗姆布茨菌属、乳酸菌属和苏黎世杆菌属的丰度。综上,NaB可以缓解断奶应激大鼠黏膜屏障损伤,改善断奶应激大鼠的肠道微生态,从而有效保护肠道屏障功能。
Protective Effect of Sodium Butyrate on Intestinal Barrier Injury in Weaning Stress Rats
The purpose of this study was to investigate the protective effect of sodium butyrate(NaB)on intestinal barrier injury in weaning stress rats and the effect of sodium butyrate on intestinal flora.The weaning stress model of SD rats was established by intragastric administration of 120 mmol·L-1 NaB for 14 days.The results showed that sodium butyrate alleviated colonic mucosal injury and increased the thickness of the in-testinal mucus layer.Significantly reduced serum DAO and LPS levels;the mRNA expression levels of ZO-1,Claudin-1,and mucin-2 in colon tissue were significantly increased.16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing results showed that sodium butyrate could regulate the diversity and composition of intestinal flora in weaned rats,and significantly reduce the abundance of Clostridium_sensu_sticto_1,Akkermansia and Staphylococcus,and significantly increase the abundance of Romboutsia,Lactobacillu and Turicibacter.In summary,sodium butyrate can alleviate mucosal barrier damage in weaned stress rats and improve intestinal microecology in weaned stress rats,thereby effectively protecting intestinal barrier function.

weaning stresssodium butyrateintestinal floraintestinal barrier

杨羽琪、薛雅儒、杨红丽、闻正顺

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浙江海洋大学食品与药学学院,浙江舟山 316022

湘湖试验室,浙江杭州 311231

断奶应激 丁酸钠 肠道菌群 肠道屏障

2024

浙江海洋大学学报(自然科学版)
浙江海洋学院

浙江海洋大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.394
ISSN:2096-4730
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)