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商业银行如何助力构建"科技-产业-金融"良性循环

How Can Commercial Banks Help to Build a Virtuous Cycle of'Technology-Industry-Finance'

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党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央把科技创新摆在国家发展全局的核心位置.习近平总书记强调,中国式现代化关键在科技现代化,要促进"科技-产业-金融"良性循环,加快实现高水平科技自立自强.2023 年中央经济工作会议提出"要做五篇大文章",其中科技金融列居首位.科技企业是新质生产力的代表,加大金融支持力度,既是以科技现代化助力中国式现代化建设的重要保障,也是建设金融强国的核心内容.但长期以来,金融尤其是商业银行在助力"科技-产业-金融"良性循环过程中面临许多现实挑战,根源在于金融体系提供的金融服务与科技型企业融资需求不匹配.本文通过分析3家典型上市银行科技金融业务的经营策略和经营实效,对商业银行在风险评估、专业能力、机制体制、生态圈合作等方面存在的不足进行了总结.下一步,商业银行应着力提升服务科技、产业的能力,尤其要补足在经营能力、梯度融资、金融科技等方面的短板,有效助力"科技-产业-金融"良性循环.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has placed scientific and technological innovation at the core of the overall national development.General Secretary Xi Jinping has emphasized that the key to Chinese-style modernization lies in scientific and technological modernization,which requires promoting a virtuous cycle of"technology-industry-finance"and accelerating the achievement of high-level technological self-reliance and self-strengthening.In the 2023 Central Economic Work Conference,it was proposed to"focus on five major areas",with technology finance ranking first.As the representatives of new productive forces,technological enterprises require increased financial support,which is not only an important guarantee for supporting Chinese-style modernization through technological modernization,but also a core element of building a financial power.However,for a long time,finance,especially commercial banks,have faced many practical challenges in supporting the virtuous cycle of"technology-industry-finance".The root cause lies in the mismatch between the financial services provided by the financial system and the financing needs of technological enterprises.This article analyzes the business strategies and effectiveness of the technology finance business of three typical listed banks,summarizing the shortcomings of commercial banks in areas such as risk assessment,professional capabilities,institutional mechanisms,and ecosystem cooperation.In the next step,commercial banks should focus on enhancing their ability to serve technology and industry,especially in terms of operational capabilities,gradient financing,and financial technology,to effectively support the virtuous cycle of"technology-industry-finance".

"Technology-Industry-Finance"CycleCommercial BanksTechnology Finance

上海浦东发展银行杭州分行课题组

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上海浦东发展银行杭州分行,浙江杭州 310001

"科技—产业—金融"循环 商业银行 科技金融

2024

浙江金融
浙江省金融学会

浙江金融

影响因子:0.644
ISSN:1005-0167
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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