摘要
反讽修辞将符号表意与意图意义之间的虚假关系显现于文本、伴随文本与语境之间的矛盾冲突,即文本字面义或表面义自相矛盾;文本与伴随文本矛盾;文本与语境矛盾;伴随文本与语境矛盾;铺垫语境与结果语境矛盾。但是,解释者的主体性使得符号表意可无限衍义,如果解释没有落到意图意义的预期定点上,会影响反讽的生成。
Abstract
The premise of irony rhetoric is the false relation between text and addresser's intention, which can be found in the contradictions among the text,subtext and context,that is,the contradiction of the literal meaning of text,text and subtext,text and context, subtext and context, and foreshadowing context and outcome context. However, if the interpretation does not coincide with the expectation of intention meaning, the unlimited extension of interpreter can also affect the formation of irony.