首页|美国政府与大众对核污染态度的历史溯源——以日本核污水排海事件为起点

美国政府与大众对核污染态度的历史溯源——以日本核污水排海事件为起点

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在日本核污水事件发酵后,美国社会形成一定的舆论态度,同时也反映在大众媒体上.从历史上看,针对 1945 年二战原子弹打击、2011 年福岛核泄漏和 2023 年核污水排海,美国的态度发生变迁,随之也推动了舆论思潮,对此加以关注可揭示其政治立场的转变,形成"弱追责"和"强溯源"的差异化.在当下的核污水事件中,美国政府的态度受地理位置、经济和政治因素影响,其中经济考量最为隐秘,利益链层叠交错.与美国造成的核试验人道主义灾难相关的马绍尔群岛"以弱博强"的国际案例,为核污水排海的受害国带来关键启示,仅以经济和法律手段制裁的传统博弈观念或亟待调整.在施害国已开展公关处理的情况下,深度舆论手段或是被受害国低估的关键维权武器,但同时也需慎重考量在核污水排海问题中衍生出的新型人道主义舆论困境.
Tracing the Historical Origins of U.S.Government and Public Attitudes Towards Nuclear Contamination:Starting with the Japanese Nuclear Wastewater Discharge Incident
Following the controversy of the Japanese nuclear-contaminated water incident,a specific public opinion has formed within American society,which is also reflected in the mainstream media.Historically,U.S.attitudes towards nuclear contamination have evolved,which can be observed from the 1945 atomic bombings,the 2011 Fukushima nuclear leak,and the 2023 nuclear wastewater discharge.Analyzing these shifts can reveal the twists in political stances,resulting in a differentiation between"weak accountability"and"strong source tracing".In the current nuclear-contaminated water issue,the U.S.government is influenced by environmental,economic,and political factors,with economic considerations being the most covert and intertwined with vested interests.As an example of"The Weak Wrestling with the Strong",the international case of the Marshall Islands,related to nuclear testing humanitarian disasters caused by the U.S.,offers crucial insights for the victims of the wastewater discharge.The traditional approach of using economic and legal measures may need adjustment.In situations where the offending nation has invested in public relations efforts,deep-seated media strategies may become a key,yet underestimated,tool for the victims'rights.However,caution is advised in addressing the emerging humanitarian dilemmas posed by the nuclear wastewater discharge issue.

nuclear-contaminated waterU.S.attitudes towards nuclear contaminationinternational public opinioninternational claim

徐嘉、金衡山

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华东师范大学 美国研究中心,上海 201100

核污水 美国对核污染的态度 国际舆论 国际索赔

2024

浙江外国语学院学报
浙江外国语学院

浙江外国语学院学报

影响因子:0.257
ISSN:2095-2074
年,卷(期):2024.(3)