摘要
本研究基于中国知网 1989―2023 年间文学语用学研究论文数据,借助CiteSpace的知识图谱功能,考察了中国学者在文学语用学研究领域的年度发文量趋势、研究人员、研究机构、研究热点,并对该领域的前沿状况进行展望.研究发现,就发文量而言,国内文化语用学经历了滥觞期、上升期、冷却期和回暖期;就研究人员而言,国内先后涌现出了涂靖和刘风光等领军型文学语用学者;就研究机构而言,大连外国语大学和兰州大学等高校是国内研究的中坚力量;就研究热点而言,国内学者一方面关注语用功能和文学作品,另一方面关注语用预设和文学语篇,并且语篇评价、语用等效和语用显化等是当前文学语用学研究的最新趋势;就前沿状况而言,参考国外前沿动态,国内研究在研究稳定性、系统性及创新性方面仍有待提高.上述研究结果可以为该学科领域研究的发展提供方向性参考.
Abstract
Based on the data of literary pragmatics research papers from the CNKI database spanning from 1989 to 2023,and utilizing the knowledge mapping function of CiteSpace,this study explores the annual publication volume,researchers,research institutions,and hot topics among Chinese scholars in the field of literary pragmatics,and forecasts the frontier status quo of this field.The study finds:(1)in terms of publication volume,domestic literary pragmatics has gone through an initial stage,a rising phase,a cooling-off period,and a warming-up period;(2)in terms of researchers,prominent scholars such as Tu Jing and Liu Fengguang have emerged as leaders in domestic literary pragmatics;(3)in terms of research institutions,universities such as Dalian University of Foreign Languages and Lanzhou University are the backbone of domestic research;(4)in terms of research hotspots,domestic scholars focus both on pragmatic functions and literary works,and on pragmatic presuppositions and literary discourse,with discourse evaluation,pragmatic equivalence,and pragmatic manifestation being the latest trends in literary pragmatics research;(5)in terms of frontier status quo,by referencing international trends,domestic research still needs to improve in terms of stability,systematicity,and innovativeness.The aforementioned research can provide directional references for the development of research in this academic field.
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