首页|彩色多普勒超声检查在老年抑郁与动脉硬化相关性的应用

彩色多普勒超声检查在老年抑郁与动脉硬化相关性的应用

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目的 探讨彩色多普勒超声检查在老年抑郁与动脉硬化相关性中的应用效果.方法 选取2020年6月至2022年6月老年抑郁症患者60例为观察组;另选取同期因心理问题就诊的非抑郁症老年患者60例为对照组,比较两组患者的基线资料和彩色多普勒超声结果.结果 单因素结果分析显示:两组患者在吸烟、饮酒、高血压、糖尿病、缺血性心脏病、白质高信号、颈动脉内膜厚度、颈动脉狭窄程度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);吸烟(OR=2.49,95%CI:1.09~6.01)、高血压(OR=2.26,95%CI:2.00~5.29)、白质高信号(OR=2.79,95%CI:1.11~6.58)、颈动脉内膜增厚(OR=3.85,95%CI:1.25~3.55)和颈动脉狭窄(OR=2.92,95%CI:1.29~4.47)是导致老年抑郁症状发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05).结论 动脉硬化和老年抑郁症状存在一定的相关性,通过彩色多普勒超声检查或能够成为早期诊治老年抑郁的有效方法.
Objective To explore the application of color Doppler ultrasound in the study of the correlation between senile depression and atherosclerosis.Methods From June 2020 to June 2022,sixty elderly patients with depression were selected as the experimental group.Another sixty elderly patients who were excluded from the risk of depression due to psychological problems in the same period were selected as the control group,and the baseline data and color Doppler ultrasound results of the two groups were compared.Results Single factor analysis showed that there were statistical differences between the two groups in smoking,drinking,hypertension,diabetes,ischemic heart disease,white matter high signal,carotid intima thickness,and carotid stenosis(P<0.05).Smoking(OR=2.49,95%CI:1.09~6.01),hypertension(OR=2.26,95%CI:2.00~5.29),white matter hyperintensity(OR=2.79,95%CI:1.11~6.58),carotid intima thickening(OR=3.85,95%CI:1.25~3.55),and carotid stenosis(OR=2.92,95%CI:1.29~4.47)were independent risk factors for depression in the elderly(P<0.05).Conclusion There is a certain correlation between atherosclerosis and senile depression.Color Doppler ultrasound may be an effective method for early diagnosis and treatment of senile depression.

Senile depressionArteriosclerosisColor Doppler ultrasound

何彩霞、赵晓明、赵依娜、朱江艳、劳成明、樊素群、金青春、骆加文

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322000 浙江省义乌市精神卫生中心

322000 浙江省义乌市第二人民医院

老年抑郁 动脉硬化 彩色多普勒超声

2024

浙江临床医学
浙江中医药大学 浙江省科普作家协会医学卫生委员会

浙江临床医学

影响因子:0.52
ISSN:1008-7664
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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