首页|基于数据挖掘探析穴位疗法缓解产后宫缩痛的选穴规律

基于数据挖掘探析穴位疗法缓解产后宫缩痛的选穴规律

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目的 利用数据挖掘技术,分析艾灸、针灸、穴位按摩等穴位疗法缓解产后宫缩痛的选穴配伍规律.方法 采用主题词加关键词的检索方式,收集PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国中医药数据库和维普资讯中文期刊服务平台中自建库以来至2023年7月穴位疗法缓解产后宫缩痛的相关文献,应用Excel软件统计所涉穴位处方,对文献类型、研究对象、干预方法,以及腧穴使用频次、分布、归经进行总结.进行穴位频次描述性分析和选穴规律关联分析.采用SPSS Modeler 18.0及SPSS Statistics 25.0软件对高频腧穴进行关联规则与聚类分析.结果 ①共纳入153篇文献,提取处方182条,涉及腧穴42个,总频次576次;②腧穴使用频次居前3为关元、气海、三阴交;③所选经脉主要为任脉;④选穴多在腹部和下肢部;⑤在腧穴配伍方面,关元-气海的支持度最高;⑥频次≥20的高频腧穴可分为2个有效聚类群.结论 穴位疗法缓解产后宫缩痛常用的方法为艾灸,在施治方法及腧穴经络选择上存在一定规律,重视任脉的使用,并结合远近配穴以提高临床疗效.
Objective To use data mining technology to analyze the rules of acupoint selection and compatibility of moxibustion,acupuncture and moxibustion,acupoint massage and other acupoint therapies to alleviate postpartum uterine contraction pain.Methods The method used a search method of subject words and keywords to collect relevant literature on acupoint therapy for relieving postpartum uterine contractions from PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform,China Biomedical Literature Database,China Traditional Chinese Medicine Database,and VIP Information Chinese Journal Service Platform until July 2023.Excel software was used to statistically analyze the acupoint prescriptions involved,summarize the types of literature,research subjects,intervention methods,as well as the frequency,distribution,and meridians of acupoint use.Conducted descriptive analysis of acupoint frequency and correlation analysis of acupoint selection rules.Used SPSS Modeler 18.0 and SPSS Statistics 25.0 software to perform association rules and cluster analysis on high-frequency acupoints.Results ① A total of 153 articles were included,182 prescriptions were extracted,involving 42 acupoints,with a total frequency of 576 times.② The top three acupoints with the highest frequency of use were Guan Yuan,Qi Hai,and San Yin Jiao.③ The selected meridian was mainly the Ren meridian.④ The selection of acupoints was mostly in the abdomen and lower limbs.⑤ In terms of acupoint compatibility,Guan Yuan Qi Hai had the highest support.⑥ High frequency acupoints with a frequency of ≥ 20 could be divided into two effective clustering groups.Conclusion Moxibustion is a commonly used method of acupoint therapy to relieve postpartum uterine contractions.There are certain rules in the treatment method and selection of acupoints and meridians.The use of the Ren meridian should be emphasized,and the combination of distant and nearby acupoints should be used to improve clinical efficacy.

Postpartum uterine contraction painAcupoint therapyData miningCorrelation analysis

贝丽君、王慧敏、徐萌艳、杨若冰

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310008 杭州市妇产科医院

310053 浙江中医药大学

产后宫缩痛 穴位疗法 数据挖掘 关联分析

浙江省中医药科技计划

2024ZL739

2024

浙江临床医学
浙江中医药大学 浙江省科普作家协会医学卫生委员会

浙江临床医学

影响因子:0.52
ISSN:1008-7664
年,卷(期):2024.26(3)
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