首页|鼻底入路联合超声骨刀在上颌高位埋伏多生牙拔除术中的应用

鼻底入路联合超声骨刀在上颌高位埋伏多生牙拔除术中的应用

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目的 探讨鼻底入路联合超声骨刀在上颌高位埋伏多生牙拔除术中的应用效果.方法 回顾性分析2021年8月至2022年11月9例(12颗)上颌高位埋伏牙患者的临床资料,分析上颌骨高位埋伏多生牙的临床特征、拔除时机、手术入路及口腔CT、超声骨刀在其拔除过程中的重要作用.9例患者中男6例,女3例;年龄7~65岁.其中1例为2颗上颌高位埋伏多生牙,1例为3颗上颌高位埋伏牙,2人伴有囊肿.所有患者均行口腔CT检查,诊断为上颌高位埋伏多生牙,牙均接近鼻底,术前定位埋伏牙,术中通过鼻底入路联合超声骨刀微创拔除换牙,术前术后给予预防性抗感染治疗.结果 9例患者均顺利拔除多生牙,手术时间短、创伤小、术后肿胀轻、出血较少.结论 口腔CT对多生牙的定位起到重要作用,鼻底入路联合超声骨刀创伤小,是上颌高位埋伏多生牙拔除的理想方式.
Objective To investigate the clinical application of nasal floor approach combined with ultrasonic bone knife in the extraction of maxillary high embedded supernumerary teeth.Methods From August 2021 to November 2022,the clinical and imaging data of 9 patients with 12 maxillary high level embedded supernumerary teeth,who were treated in the Department of stomatology,Li Huili Hospital of Ningbo Medical Center were retrospectively analyzed.Combined with the relevant literature,the clinical features,extraction time,surgical approach,and the important role of oral CT and ultrasonic bone knife in the extraction process of maxillary high embedded supernumerary teeth were analyzed and discussed.Among the 9 patients,6 were male and 3 were female,with an average age of 25.89 years,ranging from 7 to 65 years.Among the 9 patients,1 patient had 2 maxillary high embedded supernumerary teeth,1 patient had 3 maxillary high embedded supernumerary teeth,and 2 patients had cysts.All patients underwent oral CT examination,and were diagnosed as maxillary high embedded supernumerary teeth,which were all close to the nasal floor.The teeth were positioned before surgery.During the operation,the teeth were extracted by nasal floor approach combined with minimally invasive ultrasound bone knife,and preventive anti-infection treatment of cephalosporin was given before and after surgery.Results All the 9 cases were successfully extracted with short operation time,less trauma,less swelling and less bleeding.Conclusion Oral CT plays an important role in the location of supernumerary teeth.Nasal approach combined with ultrasonic bone knife is an ideal way for extraction of maxillary high embedded supernumerary teeth.

Nasal floor approachUltrasonic bone knifeOral CTMaxillary high embedded supernumerary teeth

王琰、郭倩倩、陈彬、罗佳、吕毅敏、周昌龙

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315000 宁波市医疗中心李惠利医院

鼻底入路 超声骨刀 口腔CT 上颌高位埋伏多生牙

浙江省中医药科技计划

2023ZL655

2024

浙江临床医学
浙江中医药大学 浙江省科普作家协会医学卫生委员会

浙江临床医学

影响因子:0.52
ISSN:1008-7664
年,卷(期):2024.26(3)
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