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腹腔镜胆总管探查取石Ⅰ期缝合治疗胆总管结石疗效观察

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目的 探讨腹腔镜胆总管探查取石(LCBDE)Ⅰ期缝合治疗胆总管结石可行性、安全性及疗效。方法 回顾性分析2018年3月至2020年5月96例胆总管结石患者临床资料。腹腔镜胆总管探查取石(LCBDE)Ⅰ期缝合51例,T管引流45例,比较两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后肛门排气及腹腔引流时间、术后24 h疼痛评估、住院时间、住院费。结果 Ⅰ期缝合组术中血量及术后胆漏情况,与T管引流组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0。05),Ⅰ期缝合组手术时间短,术后疼痛轻,术后恢复快,住院时间短和住院费用减少(P<0。05)。术后无严重并发症,随诊6个月至2年无胆管狭窄。结论 LCBDE Ⅰ期缝合是治疗胆总管结石可行的方法。
Objective To evaluate the feasibility safety and efficacy of laparoscopic primary suture in treatment of the patients with common bile duct stones.Methods The clinical data of 96 patients with common bile duct stones admitted from March 2018 to May 2020 were retrospectively analyzed,and all patients signed informed consent forms,which complied with medical ethics.According to the surgical style,51 cases were treated with primary suture,45 cases were treated with T-tube drainage,and the operation time,intraoperative bleeding,postoperative exhaust and abdominal drainage time,24 hours postoperative pain assessment,hospital stay,and hospitalization cost were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with the T-tube drainage group,there was no obvious difference in intraoperative blood volume and postoperative biliary leakage in primary suture group(P>0.05),but the operation time was short,the postoperative pain was light,the postoperative recovery was fast,and there were obvious advantages in hospital stay and hospitalization cost(P<0.05).There were no serious complications and there was no bile duct stenosis after 6 months to 2 years of follow-up.Conclusion Laparoscopic primary suture after common bile duct exploration is a feasible and ideal method for the treatment of common bile duct stones.

Common bile duct stonesLaparoscopeCommon bile duct explorationPrimary suture

刘振华、翁鹏华

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311100 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院临平院区

胆总管结石 腹腔镜 胆总管探查 Ⅰ期缝合

2024

浙江临床医学
浙江中医药大学 浙江省科普作家协会医学卫生委员会

浙江临床医学

影响因子:0.52
ISSN:1008-7664
年,卷(期):2024.26(6)
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