首页|不同分期牙周炎与人类白细胞抗原DP基因遗传变异的相关性分析

不同分期牙周炎与人类白细胞抗原DP基因遗传变异的相关性分析

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目的 探讨不同分期牙周炎与HLA-DP基因遗传变异的相关性.方法 选取牙周炎患者159例,健康对照者169例.用Taqman PCR方法检测研究对象HLA-DP基因位点分型,比较牙周炎与HLA-DP基因遗传变异的相关性.结果 HLA-DP基因rs3077和rs9277535位点基因型在汉族人群中的分布均符合Hardy-Weinberg遗传平衡定律(P>0.05).结果发现rs9277535位点GG基因型在健康对照组中分布明显高于牙周炎组(χ2=7.56,P=0.02).多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:rs9277535位点杂合基因型GA和突变基因型AA基因型均可增加牙周炎的患病风险(P<0.05).单倍型分析显示,牙周炎患者中AA单倍型分布比例高于健康对照组(OR=0.52,95%CI:0.36~0.78).rs3077和rs9277535位点多态性在不同分期牙周炎患者中的分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 HLA-DP基因遗传变异在牙周炎的发病风险存在关联,可能影响其发病进程.
Objective To explore the correlation between different stages of Periodontal disease and genetic variation of HLA-DP gene.Methods A Case-control study was conducted to collect 159 patients with Periodontal disease and 169 healthy controls.Taqman PCR was used to detect the HLA-DP gene locus typing of subjects,and to compare the correlation between Periodontal disease and HLA-DP gene genetic variation.Results The distribution of HLA-DP gene rs3077 and rs9277535 genotypes in the Han population was consistent with Hardy Weinberg's law of genetic balance(P>0.05).The distribution of rs9277535 GG genotype in the healthy control group was significantly higher than that in the Periodontal disease group(χ2=7.56,P=0.02).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that both the heterozygous genotype GA and the mutant genotype AA at rs9277535 locus increased the risk of Periodontal disease(P<0.05).The Haplotype analysis showed that the distribution proportion of AA Haplotype in Periodontal disease patients was significantly higher than that in the healthy control group(OR=0.52,95% CI:0.36~0.78).The results showed that the distribution of rs3077 and rs9277535 loci polymorphism in patients with Periodontal disease in different stages was statistically different(P<0.05).Conclusion Genetic variation of HLA-DP gene is associated with the risk of Periodontal disease and may affect its pathogenesis.

PeriodontitisClinical stagesSingle nucleotide polymorphismHLA-DP

张媛媛、丁成

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310000 杭州师范大学附属医院/杭州师范大学口腔医学院

牙周炎 分期 单核苷酸多态性 HLA-DP

2024

浙江临床医学
浙江中医药大学 浙江省科普作家协会医学卫生委员会

浙江临床医学

影响因子:0.52
ISSN:1008-7664
年,卷(期):2024.26(7)