摘要
目的 探讨抑郁障碍(MDD)患者抑郁严重程度与运动相关因素的相关性.方法 选取2022年3月至9月MDD患者200例,收集患者年龄、性别、运动相关因素、抑郁严重程度等资料,分析抑郁严重程度与运动相关因素的相关性.结果 运动时有或无监督的MDD患者睡眠时间、运动频率、焦虑躯体化及阻滞因子差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).运动时不同心率的MDD患者睡眠时间、运动频率、焦虑躯体化、阻滞因子、睡眠障碍差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).抑郁严重程度与运动相关因素线性回归分析显示,运动时间是抑郁严重程度的危险因素,运动频率与运动强度是抑郁严重程度的保护因素.结论 MDD患者抑郁严重程度与运动因素存在相关性,运动或可作为防治抑郁障碍的一种有效方法.
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship between the degree of depression and exercise related factors in patients with depressive disorder.Methods A random sampling method was used to select 200 patients with MDD from March to September 2022 to collect data on patients'age,gender,exercise-related factors,and depression severity,and to analyze the relationship between depression severity and exercise-related factors.Results There were significant differences in sleep duration,exercise frequency,anxiety somatization and block factor between patients with and without exercise supervision(P<0.05).There were significant differences in sleep duration,exercise frequency,anxiety somatization,block and sleep disorder factors among depressive patients with different heart rate during exercise(P<0.05).The linear regression results of depression degree and exercise related factors showed that exercise duration was a risk factor for depression degree,and exercise frequency and intensity were protective factors for depression degree.Conclusion Correlation between depression severity and exercise-related factors in patients with MDD,exercise may be an effective way to combat depressive disorders.
基金项目
上海市中医药科技计划项目(2022CX004)
浙江省中医药防治重大疾病攻关计划项目(2018ZY001)
浙江省卫生创新人才项目(浙卫办[2020]18号)
上海市申康医院发展中心2023年度市级医院诊疗技术推广及优化管理项目(SHDC22023212)