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抑郁障碍与运动因素的相关性分析

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目的 探讨抑郁障碍(MDD)患者抑郁严重程度与运动相关因素的相关性。方法 选取2022年3月至9月MDD患者200例,收集患者年龄、性别、运动相关因素、抑郁严重程度等资料,分析抑郁严重程度与运动相关因素的相关性。结果 运动时有或无监督的MDD患者睡眠时间、运动频率、焦虑躯体化及阻滞因子差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。运动时不同心率的MDD患者睡眠时间、运动频率、焦虑躯体化、阻滞因子、睡眠障碍差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。抑郁严重程度与运动相关因素线性回归分析显示,运动时间是抑郁严重程度的危险因素,运动频率与运动强度是抑郁严重程度的保护因素。结论 MDD患者抑郁严重程度与运动因素存在相关性,运动或可作为防治抑郁障碍的一种有效方法。
Objective To explore the relationship between the degree of depression and exercise related factors in patients with depressive disorder.Methods A random sampling method was used to select 200 patients with MDD from March to September 2022 to collect data on patients'age,gender,exercise-related factors,and depression severity,and to analyze the relationship between depression severity and exercise-related factors.Results There were significant differences in sleep duration,exercise frequency,anxiety somatization and block factor between patients with and without exercise supervision(P<0.05).There were significant differences in sleep duration,exercise frequency,anxiety somatization,block and sleep disorder factors among depressive patients with different heart rate during exercise(P<0.05).The linear regression results of depression degree and exercise related factors showed that exercise duration was a risk factor for depression degree,and exercise frequency and intensity were protective factors for depression degree.Conclusion Correlation between depression severity and exercise-related factors in patients with MDD,exercise may be an effective way to combat depressive disorders.

Depressive disordersExerciseEpidemiological investigation

胡奕颖、骆利元、刘兰英

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3100533 浙江中医药大学

200030 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心

310012 浙江省立同德医院

200030 上海市中医神志病研究所

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抑郁障碍 运动 流行病学调查

上海市中医药科技计划项目浙江省中医药防治重大疾病攻关计划项目浙江省卫生创新人才项目上海市申康医院发展中心2023年度市级医院诊疗技术推广及优化管理项目

2022CX0042018ZY001浙卫办[2020]18号SHDC22023212

2024

浙江临床医学
浙江中医药大学 浙江省科普作家协会医学卫生委员会

浙江临床医学

影响因子:0.52
ISSN:1008-7664
年,卷(期):2024.26(8)