首页|超声超分辨率成像鉴别乳腺癌腋下淋巴结良恶性的价值

超声超分辨率成像鉴别乳腺癌腋下淋巴结良恶性的价值

扫码查看
目的 探讨超声超分辨率成像技术鉴别乳腺癌腋下淋巴结良恶性的诊断价值。方法 选取2020年7月至2022年6月行腋下淋巴结穿刺检查的乳腺癌患者85例,根据穿刺病理结果分为良性组和恶性组。分析两组临床信息、二维超声信息、超声超分辨率成像参数信息,分析微血管密度(MVD)诊断乳腺癌腋下淋巴结良恶性的效能。结果 两组年龄、病理类型、肿瘤位置、肿瘤大小、绝经状态、纵横比≤2、边界模糊占比比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。恶性组微小钙化、内部回声不均匀、血流丰富占比、MVD均高于良性组(P<0。05);MVD诊断乳腺癌腋下淋巴结良恶性的准确度为81。18%、敏感度为79。55%、特异度为82。93%、阳性预测值为83。33%、阴性预测值为79。07%、Kappa值为0。624。结论 超声超分辨率超声成像对乳腺癌腋下淋巴结良恶性判断具有一定的价值,尤其是MVD有效提高诊断淋巴结良恶性的准确性。
Objective To investigate the application of ultrasound super resolution imaging in differentiating axillary lymph node metastasis of breast cancer.Methods From July 2020 to June 2022,85 patients with breast cancer who underwent subaxillary lymph node biopsy were collected,they were classified into benign and malignant groups according to the results of puncture pathology.The clinical information,two-dimensional ultrasound information,ultrasonic super-resolution imaging parameter information of the two groups were observed,analyzed and compared,and the results and efficacy of microvessel density(MVD)in diagnosing the benign and malignant axillary lymph nodes of breast cancer were compared.Results 85 cases of breast cancer underwent pathological biopsy.Theresults showed that 44 cases of metastatic lymph nodes(malignant group)and 41 cases of reactive proliferative lymph nodes(benign group).There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of age,pathological type,tumor location,tumor size,menopausal status,aspect ratio≤2,and proportion of blurred boundaries(P>0.05).The proportion of microcalcifications,uneven internal echoes,abundant blood flow and MVD in the malignant group was higher than that in the benign group(P<0.05).The accuracy,sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,negative predictive value and Kappa value of MVD in diagnosing the benign and malignant axillary lymph nodes of breast cancer were 81.18%,79.55%,82.93%,83.33%,79.07%,and 0.624 respectively.Conclusion Ultrasound super resolution ultrasound imaging has certain value in judging the benign and malignant axillary lymph nodes of breast cancer,especially MVD can provide diagnostic efficacy for the benign and malignant diagnosis of lymph.

Breast cancerLymph node metastasisUltrasound super resolution imagingMicrovascular

李芳、黄德益、林苗、金宇、卓玉水、阮卜文、林梦梦、张晓亭

展开 >

318000 浙江省玉环市人民医院

乳腺癌 淋巴转移 超声超分辨率成像 微血管

浙江省台州市科技计划项目

20ywb153

2024

浙江临床医学
浙江中医药大学 浙江省科普作家协会医学卫生委员会

浙江临床医学

影响因子:0.52
ISSN:1008-7664
年,卷(期):2024.26(8)