首页|外周血淋巴细胞亚群与脑出血后远隔弥散高信号病灶的相关性

外周血淋巴细胞亚群与脑出血后远隔弥散高信号病灶的相关性

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目的 探讨外周血淋巴细胞亚群与脑出血(ICH)后远隔弥散加权成像(DWI)高信号病灶之间的相关性。方法 选取2020年1月至2023年6月在本院就诊的ICH患者203例,其中男123例,女80例;年龄31~89岁。按远隔DWI高信号病灶有无将患者分成2组,其中无DWI高信号病灶的161例,有DWI高信病灶的42例,比较两组临床特征;通过Logistic回归模型评估远隔DWI高信号的相关因素。结果 42例患者存在远隔DWI高信号病灶。有远隔DWI高信号病灶的患者脑小血管病负荷、外周血淋巴细胞亚群中的总NK细胞、T辅助细胞及T辅助/T抑制细胞比值较无DWI高信号的患者高,Logistic回归分析显示,脑小血管病负荷、总NK细胞、T辅助/T抑制细胞比值与ICH后远隔DWI高信号病灶独立相关(P<0。05)。通过受试者操作(ROC)曲线确定的最佳截断值分别为3分、21。6%、1。75。结论 ICH患者外周血总NK细胞、T辅助/T抑制细胞比值可以作为ICH后远隔DWI高信号病灶的独立危险因素。
Objective To investigate the correlation between peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets and distal diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI)hyperintensity lesions after intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH).Methods A total of 203 patients with ICH were enrolled,basic information was collected,peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets and other laboratory indicators were analyzed,and the patients were divided into two groups according to the presence of DWI hyperintensity in distant sites combined with imaging data.Among them,161 cases without DWI hyperintensity lesions and 42 cases with DWI hyperintensity lesions were compared,and the general clinical characteristics of the two groups were compared.The correlation between the two was evaluated by logistic regression model.Results 42 patients(20.69%)had distant DWI high signal lesions.Patients with distant DWI hyperintensities had higher cerebral small vessel disease burden,total NK cells,T helper cells,and T helper/T suppressor cell ratio in peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets compared to patients without DWI hyperintensities.Logistic regression analysis showed that cerebral small vessel disease burden,total NK cells,and T helper/T suppressor cell ratio were independently correlated with distant DWI hyperintensities after ICH(P<0.05).The optimal cutoff values determined by receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves were 3 points,21.6%,and 1.75,respectively.Conclusion The total NK cells and the ratio of T-helper/T inhibitory cells in peripheral blood in patients with ICH are independent risk factors for DWI hyperintensity in distal sites after ICH.

Lymphocyte subsetsIntracerebral hemorrhageDiffusion-weighted imagingCorrelation

何锐、潘宜娟、徐玲佳

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312000 浙江省绍兴第二医院

310000 浙江中医药大学

淋巴细胞亚群 脑出血 弥散加权成像 相关性

2024

浙江临床医学
浙江中医药大学 浙江省科普作家协会医学卫生委员会

浙江临床医学

影响因子:0.52
ISSN:1008-7664
年,卷(期):2024.26(10)