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血栓弹力图评估妇科恶性肿瘤患者围手术期凝血功能

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目的 探讨血栓弹力图(TEG)在评估妇科恶性肿瘤患者围手术期凝血功能及预测血栓发生中的应用价值。方法 选取2023年在本院接受治疗的70例妇科恶性肿瘤患者作为观察组,60例健康体检的女性作为对照组。两组均进行了常规凝血与TEG检测,对其检测结果进行对比分析。结果 两组基本资料无差异。除活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)外,观察组术前1天的凝血酶原时间(PT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、D-二聚体、R值、K值、Angle角和MA值与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。此外,观察组术后的常规凝血检测结果与TEG检测值与术前比较,差异也有统计学意义(P<0。05)。在观察组中,Ⅲ、Ⅳ期患者的PT、APTT与Ⅰ、Ⅱ期患者比较,差异无统计学意义,但FIB、D-二聚体、R值、K值、Angle角和MA值均存在显著差异(P<0。05)。选择剖腹手术的20例患者与选择腹腔镜手术的50例患者在PT、FIB、D-二聚以及TEG检测的R值、K值、Angle角和MA值方面,两组患者的差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。在观察组中,有4例患者发生了下肢静脉血栓,常规凝血检测中,除D-二聚体外,其余各指标与未发生血栓的66例患者比较差异无统计学意义,而TEG检测的R值、K值、Angle角和MA值差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 与常规凝血检测比较,TEG能更准确地评估妇科恶性肿瘤患者的凝血功能,并有效预测血栓的发生。
Objective To explore the application value of thromboelastography(TEG)in assessing the coagulation function of patients with gynecological malignant tumors in the perioperative period and in predicting the occurrence of thrombosis.Methods A total of 70 patients with gynecological malignant tumors treated in our hospital in 2023 were selected as the observation group,and 60 healthy females who underwent physical examination served as the control group.Both groups underwent routine coagulation and TEG testing,and the results were compared and analyzed. Results There was no difference in basic information between the two groups.Except for activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),the prothrombin time(PT),fibrinogen(FIB),D-dimer,R value,K value,Angle,and MA value of the observation group one day before surgery were significantly different from the control group(P<0.05).In addition,compared with before surgery,the routine coagulation test results and TEG test values of the observation group after surgery also showed significant differences(P<0.05).Within the observation group,there was no significant difference in PT and APTT between patients with stages Ⅲ and Ⅳ tumors and those with stages Ⅰ and Ⅱ,but there were significant differences in FIB,D-dimer,R value,K value,Angle,and MA value(P<0.05). In terms of surgical methods,there were significant differences in PT,FIB,D-dimer,and TEG test values of R value,K value,Angle,and MA value between the 20 patients who underwent parotomy and the 50 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery(P<0.05).In the observation group,4 patients developed lower extremity venous thrombosis.In routine coagulation testing,except for D-dimer,the differences in other indicators compared with the 66 patients who did not develop thrombosis were not statistically significant,while the R value,K value,Angle,and MA value of TEG testing had significant differences(P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with routine coagulation testing,TEG can more accurately assess the coagulation function of patients with gynecological malignant tumors and effectively predict the occurrence of thrombosis.

ThromboelastographyCoagulation functionThrombosisMalignant tumorsGynecologyPerioperative period

白宁静、张涛、张兴利、王娇、喻婷、成晓蓉、于晓、代琼

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644000 四川省宜宾市第二人民医院

血栓弹力图 凝血功能 血栓 恶性肿瘤 妇科 围手术期

2024

浙江临床医学
浙江中医药大学 浙江省科普作家协会医学卫生委员会

浙江临床医学

影响因子:0.52
ISSN:1008-7664
年,卷(期):2024.26(11)