首页|三部开窍利咽针刺辅助吞咽功能训练治疗急性缺血性脑卒中后吞咽功能障碍的临床研究

三部开窍利咽针刺辅助吞咽功能训练治疗急性缺血性脑卒中后吞咽功能障碍的临床研究

扫码查看
目的:分析三部开窍利咽针刺辅助吞咽功能训练治疗急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)后吞咽功能障碍的临床疗效.方法:选定山东省滕州市中心人民医院2020年1月—2022年1月住院的112例AIS后吞咽功能障碍患者展开回顾性研究,根据治疗方案的不同将其分为两组,每组56例,对照组给予吞咽功能训练,观察组在对照组基础上给予三部开窍利咽针刺治疗,比较两组临床疗效、吞咽功能评定量表(SSA)评分、吞咽X线荧光透视检查(VFSS)评分、洼田氏饮水试验、不良事件总发生率、吞咽障碍特异性生活质量量表(SWAL-QOL)评分和改良的Barthel量表(MBI)评分.结果:观察组临床总有效率为96.43%(54/56),高于对照组总有效率的75%(42/56),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01).观察组治疗后SSA评分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),观察组治疗后VFSS评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01).观察组治疗后洼田氏饮水试验1级率23.21%(13/56)、2级率41.08%(23/56)均高于对照组7.14%(4/56)、28.57%(16/56),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组不良事件总发生率1.79%(1/56)低于对照组的14.29%(8/56),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组治疗后SWAL-QOL评分、MBI评分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论:三部开窍利咽针刺辅助吞咽功能训练可有效减轻AIS后吞咽功能障碍患者吞咽困难、饮水呛咳等症状,降低吸入性肺炎等不良事件发生率,改善生活质量及自理能力,临床疗效显著.
Clinical Effect of Three-Portion Opening Orifice and Benefiting Pharynx Acupuncture Assisted by Swallowing Function Training in Treating Post-AIS Dysphagia
Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of three-portion opening orifice and benefiting pharynx acupuncture assisted by swallowing function training in treatment of dysphagia after acute ischemic stroke(AIS).Methods:A retrospective study was conducted on 112 patients with post-AIS dysphagia,whom were divided into two groups according to different treatment plans,with 56 cases in each group.The control group was given swallowing function training;on which basis,the observation group was also treated with three-portion opening orifice and benefiting pharyngeal acupuncture.Clinical efficacy,scores of Standardized Swallowing Assessment(SSA),video fluoroscopy swallowing study(VFSS),Kubato water drinking test,total incidence of adverse events,scores of Swallowing Disability-specific Quality of Life Scale(SWAL-QOL)and modified Barthel Index(MBI)were compared between the two groups.Results:The total clinical effective rate was 96.43%(54/56)in the observation group,which was higher than 75.00%(42/56)in the control group(P<0.01).The SSA score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.01),and the VFSS score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.01).In terms of Kubato water drinking test,the rate of grade 1 was 23.21%(13/56)and grade 2 was 41.08%(23/56)in the observation group,which were higher than 7.14%(4/56)and 28.57%(16/56)respectively in the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse events in the observation group was 1.79%(1/56),which was lower than 14.29%(8/56)in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of SWAL-QOL and MBI were higher in the observation group than those in the control group after the treatment(P<0.01).Conclusion:The three-portion opening orifice and benefiting pharyngeal acupuncture assisted by swallowing function training can effectively reduce the symptoms of dysphagia and coughing caused by drinking water in patients with post-AIS dysphagia,decrease the incidence of aspiration pneumonia and other adverse events,and improve the quality of life and self-care ability,with its significant clinical efficacy.

Swallowing function trainingThree-portion opening orifice and benefiting pharynx acupunctureAcute ischemic strokeDysphagia

曹菁菁、陈伟、徐化宇、杨傲然

展开 >

山东省滕州市中心人民医院,山东滕州 277500

吞咽功能训练 三部开窍利咽针刺 急性缺血性脑卒中 吞咽功能障碍

国家重点研发计划中国脑卒中高危人群干预适宜技术研究及推广项目

2020YFC204303GW-2019579

2024

针灸临床杂志
中华中医药学会 黑龙江中医药大学 中国针灸学会临床分会

针灸临床杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.242
ISSN:1005-0779
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
  • 20