首页|针灸对肠易激综合征患者脑区激活的磁共振成像研究:一项基于激活似然估计的分析

针灸对肠易激综合征患者脑区激活的磁共振成像研究:一项基于激活似然估计的分析

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目的:运用激活似然估计(ALE)分析探讨肠易激综合征(IBS)病人胃肠相关脑区激活特点,并试图阐明IBS病人通过针灸治疗后丘脑区活动改变的神经机制.方法:系统检索中文及外文数据库,检索时间从建库开始—2023年5月.运用软件Ginger-ALE 3.0.2进行坐标统一化与元分析.计算出的脑区ALE分布图通过Mircron软件与Dpabi软件呈现.结果:共纳入8项研究,其中IBS病例248例、健康对照者149例.元分析结果显示:与健康被试者比较,IBS病人右侧额下回、右侧额中回、右侧豆状核、右侧丘脑与右侧脑岛等脑区激活增强,无减弱脑区;而经针灸治疗后,IBS病人与针灸治疗前比较,其左侧额中回、左侧豆状核、左侧中央前回、左侧海马旁与左侧扣带回等脑区激活减弱;进一步联合对比分析发现:豆状核为针灸共同的易激活脑区.结论:IBS患者相关脑区存在神经代谢的改变;针灸可以整体调节IBS患者优势侧脑区功能活动,从而调节胃肠道紊乱.
MRI Study of Acupuncture-Induced Brain Activation in Patients with IBS:An Analysis Based on Activation Likelihood Estimation
Objective:To explore the characteristics of brain activation in gastrointestinal-related regions in patients with irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)using activation likelihood estimation(ALE)analysis,and to elucidate the neural mechanisms of brain activity changes in IBS patients after acupuncture treatment.Methods:Chinese and foreign databases were systematically searched from the establishment to May 2023.Coordinate standardization and meta-analysis were performed using Ginger-ALE 3.0.2 software.The brain ALE distribution maps were presented using Micron and Dpabi software.Results:8 studies were included,comprising 248 IBS cases and 149 healthy controls.Meta-analysis results showed that compared with healthy controls,IBS patients exhibited increased activation in the right inferior frontal gyrus,right middle frontal gyrus,right lentiform nucleus,right thalamus,and right insula,with no decreased activation in any brain regions.After acupuncture treatment,IBS patients showed decreased activation in the left middle frontal gyrus,left lentiform nucleus,left precentral gyrus,left parahippocampal gyrus,and left cingulate gyrus compared to pre-treatment levels.Further comparative analysis revealed that the lentiform nucleus was a commonly activated brain region during acupuncture treatment.Conclusion:IBS patients exhibit alterations in neural metabolism in relevant brain regions.Acupuncture can overall regulate the functional activity of dominant brain regions in IBS patients,thereby modulating gastrointestinal disorders.

Irritable bowel syndromeAcupunctureMagnetic resonance imagingActivation likelihood esti-mation

赖宁源、兰蕾、罗阿呷、刘艳琴

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成都中医药大学,四川成都 610075

肠易激综合征 针灸 磁共振成像 激活似然估计

四川省科技计划

2022YFS0036

2024

针灸临床杂志
中华中医药学会 黑龙江中医药大学 中国针灸学会临床分会

针灸临床杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.242
ISSN:1005-0779
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)