针灸临床杂志2024,Vol.40Issue(7) :12-17.DOI:10.19917/j.cnki.1005-0779.024127

方氏头针调神三步法治疗缺血性脑卒中后抑郁随机对照试验

A Randomized Controlled Trial on Fang's Scalp Acupuncture with Three-Step Tiaoshen Method in Treatment of PSD

刘艳芳 杨敏 安琪 安军明
针灸临床杂志2024,Vol.40Issue(7) :12-17.DOI:10.19917/j.cnki.1005-0779.024127

方氏头针调神三步法治疗缺血性脑卒中后抑郁随机对照试验

A Randomized Controlled Trial on Fang's Scalp Acupuncture with Three-Step Tiaoshen Method in Treatment of PSD

刘艳芳 1杨敏 2安琪 3安军明1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安市中医医院,陕西西安 710021
  • 2. 西安中医脑病医院,陕西西安 710000
  • 3. 北京中医药大学,北京 100029
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:评价方氏头针调神三步法治疗缺血性脑卒中后抑郁的临床疗效.方法:60例缺血性脑卒中后抑郁患者随机分为方氏头针组(30例,脱落3例)和普通针刺组(30例,脱落2例).两组患者均接受缺血性脑卒中常规药物及偏瘫侧针刺治疗.方氏头针组穴选伏象头部、伏脏上焦、倒象上部、倒脏上焦、思维、书写和信号,操作时调神三步法贯穿始终,宁神进针、聚神行针和和神起针.普通针刺组穴选内关、神门、百会、印堂、三阴交和太冲.治疗3周后观察两组患者治疗前后汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-24)评分、美国国立卫生院神经功能缺损评分(NIHSS)以及改良Barthel指数(MBI)评分,评价临床疗效.结果:与治疗前比较,两组患者HAMD-24评分均显著下降,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),且方氏头针组HAMD-24评分低于普通针刺组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01).与治疗前比较,两组患者NIHSS评分均显著下降,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),且方氏头针组NIHSS评分低于普通针刺组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01).与治疗前比较,两组患者MBI评分均显著提高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),但两组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).方氏头针组总有效率为83.33%(25/30),普通针刺组总有效率为70.00%(21/30),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:方氏头针调神三步法针刺可有效改善缺血性PSD患者抑郁症状,临床疗效优于普通针刺;方氏头针调神三步法针刺与普通针刺在改善患者日常生活活动能力方面疗效相当.

Abstract

Objective:To evaluate the clinical effect of Fang's scalp acupuncture with three-step Tiaoshen method in treatment of post-ischemic stroke depression(PSD).Methods:60 patients with PSD were randomly divided into the study group(n=30,3 cases fell off)and the control group(n=30,2 cases fell off).Both groups were treated with conventional medication and needling hemiplegic side.Apart from that,the study group was also treated with needling head part of prone position,upper-Jiao of prone position,upper part of supine position,upper-Jiao of supine position,and the areas of recognition,writing and signaling;during the operation,the three-step method of adjusting Shen persists throughout,i.e.calming Shen before needling,focusing Shen during needling and harmonizing Shen after needling.The control group was treated with conventional needling Neiguan(PC6),Shenmen(HT7),Baihui(DU20),Yintang(EX-HN3),Sanyinjiao(SP6)and Taichong(LR3).After 3 weeks of the treatment,the scores of HAMD-24,NIHSS and MBI were observed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the two groups.Results:The scores of HAMD-24 were significantly decreased after the treatment compared with those before the treatment in the two groups(P<0.05),and the score of HAMD-24 was lower in the study group than that in the control group after the treatment(P<0.01).The scores of NIHSS were significantly decreased after the treatment compared with those before the treatment in the two groups(P<0.01),and the score of NIHSS was lower in the study group than that in the control group after the treatment(P<0.01).The scores of MBI were significantly higher after the treatment than those before the treatment in the two groups(P<0.05),but there was no statistical difference between the two groups after the treatment(P>0.05).The total effective rate was 83.33%(25/30)in the study group,which was significantly higher than 70.00%(21/30)in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Fang's scalp acupuncture with three-step Tiaoshen method can effectively improve the depressive symptoms of the patients with PSD,and the clinical effect is better than that of the common acupuncture.The therapeutic effect of Fang's scalp acupuncture with three-step Tiaoshen method is similar to that of the common acupuncture in terms of improving daily life ability of the patients.

关键词

脑卒中/抑郁/缺血性脑卒中/方氏头针/调神三步法/随机对照试验

Key words

Stroke/Depression/Ischemic stroke/Fang's scalp acupuncture/Three-step Tiaoshen method/Randomized controlled trial

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基金项目

西安市领军人才项目(XARC210159)

陕西省中医药管理局方氏头针重点研究室项目(陕中医药发[2018]32号)

陕西省中医药管理局长安方氏头针流派传承工作室项目(陕中医药发[2018]40号)

西安市科技计划项目(23YXYJ0007)

西安市卫健委科研项目(J201903052)

出版年

2024
针灸临床杂志
中华中医药学会 黑龙江中医药大学 中国针灸学会临床分会

针灸临床杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.242
ISSN:1005-0779
参考文献量11
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