首页|职业教育助力乡村人才振兴:价值定位、现实困境与行动路向

职业教育助力乡村人才振兴:价值定位、现实困境与行动路向

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乡村振兴,人才为先,职业教育承担着为乡村振兴培育各类紧缺人才的历史重任.从人力资本理论视角出发,乡村人才振兴实质上是乡村人力资本的开发和优化问题,职业教育应确立在乡村人才振兴进程中的价值定位,发挥自身多层次、宽口径的技能供给优势,着力培养农业农村现代化急需的创新型生产经营人才、复合型乡村治理人才以及终身学习型科技人才.然而,师资配置结构失衡、人才培养方向偏离以及乡土吸引力不足等方面的问题严重限制了现阶段职业教育作为乡村优质人力资本投资主要渠道的效能释放.因此,职业教育助力乡村人才振兴首先应完善乡村优质职教师资补充机制,厚植创新型生产经营人才成长土壤;其次应填补非认知能力培养短板,优化复合型乡村治理人才培育模式;再次应重视人力资本长期投资,支撑终身学习型科技人才生涯全程.
Vocational Education Helps Revitalize Rural Talents:Value Orientation,Realistic Dilemma and Action Direction
The revitalization of the countryside is preceded by talents,and vocational education has the historical responsibility of cultivating various kinds of talents in short supply for the revitalization of the countryside.From the perspective of human capital theory,the revitalization of rural talents is essentially a matter of developing and optimizing rural human capital.Vocational education should give full play to its own advantages and focus on cultivating innovative production and management talents,complex rural governance talents and lifelong learning scientific and technological talents for the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.However,the shortage of teachers,the bias of talent cultivation and the lack of local attractiveness seriously limit the effectiveness of vocational education as the main channel of high-quality human capital investment in rural areas at this stage.Therefore,the government and vocational colleges should first improve the replenishment mechanism of rural quality vocational education teachers to cultivate the soil for the growth of innovative production and management talents;secondly,fill the short board of non-cognitive ability cultivation to optimize the cultivation mode of compound rural governance talents;finally,pay attention to long-term investment in human capital to support lifelong learning science and technology talents throughout their careers.

vocational educationrural revitalizationtalent revitalizationhuman capital theory

韦妙、刘小艳、谯欣怡

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湖北工业大学职业技术师范学院,湖北武汉 430068

广西大学公共管理学院,广西南宁 530004

职业教育 乡村振兴 人才振兴 人力资本理论

湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目湖北职业教育发展研究院项目教育部人文社会科学研究项目

21Y0762021Y0719YJA880049

2024

职教论坛
江西科技师范大学

职教论坛

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1001-7518
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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