首页|基于扎根理论的在职学生在线学习注意力驱动机制研究

基于扎根理论的在职学生在线学习注意力驱动机制研究

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在线学习的效果一直是学界关注的热点问题,学生的注意力是教学内容得以传达的基本保证之一.在职学生的学情与一般学生存在明显差异,有必要专门探讨.基于针对教师、学生的访谈和课堂录像,运用扎根理论对在职学生在直播、录播、慕课、微课中的注意力现象开展实证研究,提出在职学生在线学习的注意力驱动机制模型.学习动机是在线学习注意力的主要内驱力,任务机制下的师生互动和"自组织"同伴学习等策略是提高学生注意力的核心手段,课程安排、技术平台、教学团队对在线教学有支撑作用.在线学习注意力提升的关键在于对学习动机的激发、对"距离感"的消解、对课程情境的建构.建议参照这些注意力驱动机制,多策并举提升在职学生在线学习的效果.
Research on the Attention-Driven Mechanism of Online Learning for Working Students Based on Grounded Theory
The effectiveness of online learning has always been a hot topic in the academic community,and students'attention is one of the fundamental guarantees for delivering instructional content.On-job students have distinct differences in their learning situations compared to general students,which necessitates specific exploration.Based on interviews and classroom videos with teachers and students,this empirical study uses grounded theory to investigate the attention phenomena of on-job students in live streaming,recorded lectures,MOOCs,and micro-courses,and proposes a model for the attention-driven mechanism of online learning for working students.Learning motivation is the primary intrinsic driving force for attention in online learning,while strategies such as interactive teacher-student communication and self-organized peer learning under task mechanisms are key means to enhance student attention.Course arrangement,technical platforms,and instructional teams play a supportive role in online teaching.The key to improving attention in online learning lies in stimulating learning motivation,resolving the sense of distance,and constructing course contexts.It is suggested to employ these attention-driven mechanisms to enhance the effectiveness of online learning for on-job students through multiple strategies.

on-job studentsonline learningattentionlearning motivationgrounded theory

董申、王松、马莉萍

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北京大学教育学院,北京 100871

中国农业银行,北京 100031

哈尔滨工业大学外国语学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150001

北京大学教育经济研究所,北京 100871

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在职学生 在线学习 注意力 学习动机 扎根理论

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金黑龙江省教育厅高等教育教学改革研究重点委托项目

72104010SJGZ20220019

2024

职教论坛
江西科技师范大学

职教论坛

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1001-7518
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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