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普惠性视域下社会组织参与老年教育的实践思考

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伴随着我国人口老龄化的加剧,大力发展老年教育成为我国的重要国策.老年教育作为一项民生事业,关乎老年人的生存质量和权益保障,需要贯彻普惠性价值理念,将普惠性作为主要目标贯彻落实到老年教育实践中.长期以来我国老年教育主要靠政府自上而下推动,导致老年教育供给效率低下,老年人的教育需求得不到满足.而社会组织参与老年教育,实际是自下而上扩大老年教育供给,可以确保让更多老年人老有所学.普惠性视域下我国社会组织参与老年教育已形成了四种模式:政府主导型、自主办学型、共学养老型、市场嵌入型.但发展中也遇到了一些现实困境,如法规政策的制约、场地问题、经费问题、参与意识问题以及服务水平与服务质量问题.为此,提出普惠性视域下进一步推进社会组织参与老年教育的策略,如完善法规、政策扶持,拓展制度空间;提供场地设施支持,夯实基础性阵地;加大经费扶持,确保有效运行;优化宣传途径,激发参与活力;规范管理,提高服务水平和质量.
Reflections on the Practice of Social Organizations'Participation in Elderly Education from the Perspective of Inclusiveness
With the intensification of China's aging population,vigorously developing elderly education has become an important national strategy.Elderly education,as a livelihood project,is crucial to the quality of life and rights protection of the elderly.It requires implementing the concept of inclusiveness,making inclusiveness the primary goal integrated into elderly education practices.Historically,elderly education in China has been predominantly driven from the top-down by the government,resulting in inefficient supply and unmet educational needs among the elderly.In contrast,the participation of social organizations in elderly education represents a bottom-up expansion of supply,ensuring that more elderly individuals can continue learning.Within the framework of inclusiveness,four models of social organization participation in elderly education have emerged in China:government-led,independently operated,co-learning and eldercare,and market-integrated.However,various practical challenges have arisen during development,including regulatory and policy constraints,facility and funding issues,awareness of participation,and service level and quality concerns.Therefore,strategies to further promote social organizations'participation in elderly education within an inclusive framework are proposed:refining regulations and policies,expanding institutional space,providing support for venue facilities,establishing foundational locations,increasing funding support,ensuring effective operation,optimizing promotional approaches,stimulating participation enthusiasm;standardizing management,enhancing service levels and quality.

inclusivenesssocial organizationselderly educationpractical reflections

丁红玲、刘璇、王佩

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山西大学 继续教育学院,山西 太原 030006

菏泽学院 学报编辑部,山东 菏泽 274000

普惠性 社会组织 老年教育 实践思考

全国教育科学规划教育部重点课题

DKA190447

2024

职教论坛
江西科技师范大学

职教论坛

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1001-7518
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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