首页|高等职业教育与共同富裕的耦合协调效应研究——基于30个省份面板数据的实证分析

高等职业教育与共同富裕的耦合协调效应研究——基于30个省份面板数据的实证分析

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在扎实推进共同富裕的征程上,高等职业教育具有基础性和先导性作用,推动高等职业教育高质量发展与共同富裕的协调匹配是新时代背景下的必然要求.构建高等职业教育与共同富裕耦合协调度的评价指标体系,并利用我国 2011-2020 年省际面板数据进行实证检验,研究发现:我国高等职业教育滞后于共同富裕发展,两系统耦合协调度不断提升并具有空间异质性;高等职业教育与共同富裕耦合协调度存在正向的空间自相关性,但自相关水平呈波动下降态势,空间集聚性在逐渐削弱;高等职业教育与共同富裕耦合协调度受到政府、市场等多种因素的影响,且影响程度呈现"市场化水平>政府支持程度>对外开放程度>经济发展水平"的特征.提升耦合协调度,应谋求共生发展,打造职业教育与共同富裕的利益共同体;提升高等职业教育发展水平,从滞后发展转向适度超前发展;统筹协调发展全局,释放空间溢出效应;建构科学指标体系,加强监测评估工作.
Study on the Coupling and Coordinated Effect of Higher Vocational Education and Common Prosperity:An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data from Thirty Provinces(Cities and Municipalities)
In the solid advancement towards common prosperity,higher vocational education plays a fundamental and pioneering role.Promoting the coordinated development of higher vocational education with high quality and common prosperity is an inevitable requirement in the new era.By constructing an evaluation index system for the coupling coordination of higher vocational education and common prosperity,empirical tests are conducted using provincial panel data from China from 2011 to 2020.The study finds that China's higher vocational education lags behind the development of common prosperity,and the coupling coordination of the two systems continues to improve with spatial heterogeneity.There is a positive spatial autocorrelation in the coupling coordination between higher vocational education and common prosperity,but the autocorrelation level shows a fluctuating downward trend,and spatial agglomeration is gradually weakening.The coupling coordination between higher vocational education and common prosperity is influenced by various factors such as government,market,and openness,and the degree of influence presents the characteristics of the level of marketization>degree of government support>degree of openness>level of economic development.To enhance coupling coordination,efforts should be made to seek symbiotic development and create a community of interests between vocational education and common prosperity.Then,it needs to improve the development level of higher vocational education,shifting from lagging development to moderately advanced development.What's more,it requires to coordinate overall development,unleashing spatial spillover effects.Finally,it is necessary to construct a scientific index system,strengthening monitoring and evaluation work.

higher vocational educationcommon prosperitycoupling coordinationindex system

姜孟升、范栖银、匡瑛

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华东师范大学 职业教育与成人教育研究所,上海 200062

高等职业教育 共同富裕 耦合协调 指标体系

国家社会科学基金 "十三五"规划教育学重大招标课题

VJA200003

2024

职教论坛
江西科技师范大学

职教论坛

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1001-7518
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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