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社会网络理论视域中的职业教育产教关系:问题表征与关系重构

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考察职业教育产教内部关系对推进职业教育产教深度融合具有重要价值.社会网络理论提供了分析产教内部关系的全新框架,即结构洞驱动了以技能传递为核心的职业教育产教关系网络生成,产教关系深入是从技能需求出发的弱关系向强关系转化并保持适度平衡的过程,产教互动的本质是以技能转换为诉求的产教资源双向转化.而当前我国职业教育产教关系呈现出僵化、失衡、退化的产教强弱关系样态,结构洞中介作用弱化导致产教资源流动受限,职业教育存量社会资源的可观与高质量技术技能社会资本匮乏并存.未来产教关系构建的着力点应以强化弱关系、拓展结构洞、增强社会资本为目标,创新构建以业缘关系和地缘关系相互交织、团体格局和差序格局优势互补、信息流动与资源共享有效协同的产教融合载体.
Relationship between Industry and Education in Vocational Education from the Perspective of Social Network Theory:Problem Representation and Reconstruction of Relationship
It is of great value for promoting deep integration of vocational education and industry to investigate the internal relations of the industry and vocational education.Social network theory provides a new framework to analyze the internal relationship between industry and education.The structural hole drives the generation of the network of industry-education relationship in vocational education with skill transfer as the core,and the deepening of industry-education relationship is a process of transforming from weak relationship to strong relationship based on skill demand and maintaining a proper balance.The essence of industry-education interaction is a two-way transformation of industry-education resources from skill conversion to demand.The relationship between industry and vocational education presents a strong-weak relationship like ossification-imbalance-degeneration,the limited flow of resources in industry and education network caused by the weakening of the intermediary role of structural holes,and the coexistence of considerable social resources in vocational education and lack of high-quality skills social capital.In the future,the focus of the construction of industry-education relationship should be on strengthening weak relationships,expanding structural holes,and enhancing social capital,and innovate to build an effective synergistic carrier of industry-education integration with the interweaving of business relationship and geographical relationship,the complementary advantages of group pattern and differential pattern,information flow and resource sharing.

social network theoryvocational educationindustry-education relationshipweak relationshipstructural holesocial captial

王欢

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北京财贸职业学院高等职业教育研究所,北京 101126

社会网络理论 职业教育 产教关系 弱关系 结构洞 社会资本

北京财贸职业学院科研计划重点课题

BJCZY2024B03

2024

职教论坛
江西科技师范大学

职教论坛

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1001-7518
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)
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