首页|职业教育工作手册式教材:内在本质与外部功能

职业教育工作手册式教材:内在本质与外部功能

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职业教育的复杂性决定了教材的多样性.只有从工作手册式教材的内部结构着手,理清不同职业教育亚类工作手册式教材的具体内涵,才能推动职业院校工作手册式教材的"中、高、本"一体化建设.中职学校工作手册式教材主要选取程序性、定向性工作任务,使得学生能够获得职业入门资格;高职专科工作手册式教材主要选取蕴含问题的工作任务,让学生经历较为复杂问题解决的全过程;高职本科工作手册式教材主要选取综合性工作任务,使学生掌握较为扎实的专业理论知识且能创造性地解决复杂的现场实际技术问题.根据对当前职业教育发展外部环境的分析,工作手册式教材具有促进社会成员高质量充分就业、促进产业转型发展、服务社会发展、推进"三教"改革、促进职业技术教育学科发展、促进国际交流功能等外部功能.从专业和课程层面深入分析工作手册式教材的内涵,是实现其改革功能的必由之路.
Vocational Education Workbook-style textbooks:Intrinsic Essence and External Function
The complexity of vocational education determines the diversity of textbooks.Only by starting with the internal structure of workbook-style textbooks and clarifying the specific connotations of workbook-style textbooks for different vocational education subcategories can we promote the intermediate,higher,and undergraduate integration of workbook-style textbooks in vocational colleges.The workbook-style textbooks used in secondary vocational schools mainly select procedural and directional work tasks to enable students to acquire entry-level professional qualifications.The workbook-style textbooks used in junior colleges primarily select problem-related work tasks,allowing students to experience the entire process of solving more complex problems.The workbook-style textbooks used in undergraduate vocational colleges mainly select comprehensive work tasks to enable students to master solid professional theoretical knowledge and creatively solve complex on-site technical problems.Based on the analysis of the current external environment for the development of vocational education,workbook-style textbooks have external functions such as promoting high-quality and full employment of society members,promoting industrial transformation and development,serving social development,advancing the reform of teachers,teaching materials,and teaching method,promoting the development of the discipline of vocational and technical education,and promoting international exchanges.Delving into the essence of workbook-style textbooks from the professional and course levels is an essential approach to realizing their reform functions.

vocational educationworkbook-style textbooksteacher,teaching materials,and teaching method reformtextbook reformChinese characteristics

董艳娇、崔发周

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唐山工业职业技术大学,河北唐山 063299

唐山海运职业学院,河北唐山 063200

职业教育 工作手册式教材 "三教"改革 教材改革 中国特色

中国职业技术教育学会立项课题

ZJ2023B181

2024

职教论坛
江西科技师范大学

职教论坛

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1001-7518
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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