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教育强国背景下西部高等职业教育高质量发展指数构建与测度

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基于习近平总书记关于扎实推进教育强国建设的重要讲话内容,结合职业教育高质量发展内涵,构建教育强国背景下西部高等职业教育高质量发展指数,并采用熵权TOPSIS法进行测度与结果分析.以2022年西部高等职业教育相关截面数据为基础,得出"基本路径"建设完备、"战略策略"成效显著、"服务贡献"水平有限、"发展动力"势能不足、"基础工作"队伍薄弱的高质量发展样态;西南地区高等职业教育办学质量优于西北地区的区域差异;"优先发展型"省份资源集群效应显著、"缓慢发展型"省份资源配置水平较低、"滞后发展型"省份综合办学质量差的省际差异.据此提出如下建议:建立"三融"现代职业教育体系,推动职普融通、产教融合、科教融汇;建设职业教育创新发展高地,实施"优化投入提效益"战略;构建"实体+虚拟"多样态资源供给的国际交流与教育体系,丰富中外合作办学模式;打造全息化教师储备体系,建设"双师双能"专业教师队伍;铸牢"扎根西部"的人才培养理念,促进高职人才"道—技"融合发展.
Construction and Measurement of High-quality Development Index for Higher Vocational Education in Western China in Context of a Strong Educational State
Based on the important speech delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping on solidly promoting the construction of education power,this paper integrates the connotation of high-quality development in vocational education to construct a high-quality development index for higher vocational education in western region of China in context of a strong educational state.The entropy weight TOPSIS method is adopted for measurement and result analysis.Drawing on relevant cross-sectional data of higher vocational education in western region of China in 2022,the study reveals that the construction of basic paths is complete,the strategies and tactics are remarkable in results,the level of service and contribution is limited,the potential energy of development impetus is insufficient,and the basic work team is weak.Regionally,higher vocational education in southwestern of China exhibits superior quality compared to that in the northwest.Inter-provincial differences are also observed,with priority development provinces demonstrating remarkable resource clustering effects,slow development provinces having lower levels of resource allocation,and lagging development provinces suffering from poor overall educational quality.This paper proposes to establish a holistic teacher reserve system and build a professional teaching team with double qualifications and dual competencies.It also aims to construct an international exchange and education system featuring diverse physical and virtual resource supply and enrich Sino-foreign cooperative education models.Additionally,the paper suggests reinforcing the talent cultivation philosophy of taking root in the west to promote the integrated development of ethics and skills among higher vocational talents.

educational powerhousewestern regionvocational educationhigh-quality development indexentropy weight TOPSIS method

薛寒、徐子懿、阿木古楞

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中央民族大学 教育学院,北京 100081

内蒙古师范大学 教育学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010022

教育强国 西部 职业教育 高质量发展指数 熵权TOPSIS法

北京市高等教育学会课题

MS2023389

2024

职教论坛
江西科技师范大学

职教论坛

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1001-7518
年,卷(期):2024.40(10)