首页|新时代高职教师专业能力标准构建——基于全国45位教师的焦点团体访谈

新时代高职教师专业能力标准构建——基于全国45位教师的焦点团体访谈

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教师专业能力是教师能力的核心,是提升职业教育高质量发展的根基.通过对全国四省份五个焦点团体45位高职教师的访谈和任务分析发现,高职教师专业能力标准主要包括专业建设、课程建设、教学设计、教学实施、教科研、社会服务、专业发展七个维度,共形成46个能力模块,163条能力要求.专业能力标准的研制体现了三个基本特征,分别是基于工作导向刻画高职教师专业发展轨迹,基于能力本位深入理解教师的职业能力,基于规定性要求定位标准的"发展―导向"功能.在未来标准的制定中,有必要基于任务分析有效区分教师专业能力标准的结构层次,基于价值定位精准指向教师专业能力标准的功能作用,基于标准的有效实施制定教师专业能力标准的配套体系.
Construction of Professional Competence Standards for Higher Vocational Teachers in the New Era:Based on Focus Group Interviews with Forty-five Teachers Nationwide
Teacher professional competence is the core of teacher abilities and the foundation for improving the high-quality development of vocational education.Through interviews and task analysis with forty-five professional teachers from five focus groups in four provinces nationwide,it finds that professional competence standards of higher vocational teachers mainly include seven dimensions.These dimensions include professional construction,curriculum construction,instructional design,teaching implementation,teaching and scientific research,social services,and professional development.This results in a total of forty-five competency modules and 163 competency requirements.The development of the professional competence standards reflects three basic characteristics:it is work-oriented in depicting the trajectory of professional development for higher vocational teachers,capacity-based in deeply understanding the professional competence of teachers,and regulation-based in positioning the development-oriented function of the standards.In the formulation of future standards,it is necessary to effectively distinguish the structural levels of teacher standards based on task analysis,accurately target the functional role of teacher standards based on value orientation,and develop a supporting system for teacher standards based on the effective implementation of standards.

vocational educationhigher vocational teachersprofessional competencestandard constructionfocus group interview

周英文

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江西省高校人文社科重点研究基地中国式职业教育现代化发展研究院,江西 南昌 330038

江西科技师范大学 教育学部职业教育研究院,江西 南昌 330038

职业教育 高职教师 专业能力 标准构建 焦点团体访谈

江西省社会科学"十四五"基金项目江西省高校人文社科重点研究基地中国式职业教育现代化发展研究院开放基金项目

23JY172023KFJJ45

2024

职教论坛
江西科技师范大学

职教论坛

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1001-7518
年,卷(期):2024.40(10)