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职业教育教材评价的文化取向探析

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从应然—实然—使然的逻辑出发论述职业教育教材评价,有利于更好地审视职业教育教材评价的发展。基于评价导向、文化层次、文化核心要素的维度构建应然视角下职业教育教材评价文化取向的三维框架,分别从评价主体、评价内容、评价过程三方面指出职业教育教材评价技术取向的实然困境:主体单一化导致评价的全面性得不到保障、操作性知识与非操作性知识失衡、教材理论与实践操作渐行渐远。针对实然困境提出使然的文化取向行动方略:在文化场域中构建文化协商与文化创新的文化共享体;在文化整合视角下实现文化理解,消弭文化隔阂;文本文化和主体文化相得益彰,实现文化共生的过程。
Exploring the Cultural Orientation of Evaluating Vocational Education Teaching Materials
Discussing the evaluation of vocational education teaching materials from the logic of contingent-actual-enabling is conducive to better scrutinizing the development of vocational education teaching materials evaluation. A three-dimensional framework of cultural orientation of vocational education teaching materials evaluation from the perspective of contingency is constructed based on the dimensions of evaluation orientation,cultural level,and cultural core elements. In the three aspects of evaluation subject,evaluation content,and evaluation process,the actual dilemma of the technical orientation of vocational education teaching materials evaluation is pointed out. The issues include the unitary subject leading to the failure to guarantee the comprehensiveness of evaluation,the imbalance between operative and non-operative knowledge,and the gradual distance between textbook theory and practical operation. In response to the actual dilemma,the strategy of cultural orientation is proposed:to build a cultural sharing body of cultural consultation and cultural innovation in the cultural field. Additionally,the strategy aims to realize cultural understanding and eliminate cultural barriers under the perspective of cultural integration,as well as to achieve the process of cultural symbiosis through the complementation of textual culture and subjective culture.

vocational education teaching materialsvocational education teaching materials evaluationtechnical orientationcultural orientation

高雅琴、赵文平

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天津职业技术师范大学职业教育学院,天津300222

天津职业技术师范大学职业教育教师研究院,天津 300222

职业教育教材 职业教育教材评价 技术取向 文化取向

2024

职教论坛
江西科技师范大学

职教论坛

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1001-7518
年,卷(期):2024.40(11)