首页|贵州麻阳河公路沿线兴建住房对黑叶猴的影响

贵州麻阳河公路沿线兴建住房对黑叶猴的影响

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2010年7月至2011年8月,采用走访调查法对大河坝、五道拐、老鹰岩、香菇坝一带公路沿线住宅数量动态及寨民向公路沿线迁居意向进行了调查,采用实地调查法对3群黑叶猴Trachypithecus francoisi XGB1,XGB2,LYY1通过公路的现状进行全天跟踪观察,并采用全事件记录法记录了XGB1对新环境的适应对策.调查表明:公路沿线已建成47个住房,其数量约为5年翻一番,90.16%村民渴望迁居,9.84%反对;猴群通过公路的成功率为74.77%,因住户活动干扰失败率为25.23%,其迁移路线距民房的平均垂直距离L1约为(20.00±2.16)m(n=7)~(23.10±2.69) m(n=1O).分析认为:黑叶猴群可能挑选不小于2L1建筑物间隔距离通过.有鉴于此,提出了几点应对措施.
Roadside housing disturbances with Trachypithecus francoisi at the Mayanghe Nature Reserve, Guizhou Province
To determine housing increases along a road and their effects on Trachypithecus francoisi more disturbed habitat (XGB1),XGB2,and less disturbed habitat (LYY1) (Francois'langur),interviews were conducted from July 2010 to August 2011.Movement of the Francois'langur XGB1,XGB2,and LYY1 was observed by tracking all day,and XGB1 strategies for adapting to the new environment were noted by full event recording.Results showed that 47 houses were built along the road with a 100% increase every five years and that 90.16% of the villagers favored house building.Due to interference from villagers,the probability of a Francois' langur crossing the road successfully was 74.77%.The average vertical distance (L1) between houses ranged from (20.00 ± 2.16) m (n =7) to (23.10 ± 2.69) m (n =10).Thus,to cross the road,animals would go between buildings that were at least twice L1.Based on the analysis some options were presented for survival of the Francois'langur and for villagers building in this area.

zoologyTrachypithecus francoisi (Francois' langur)Mayang Riverhousingcountermeasures

潘红星、刘杰、刘宁、张鑫、李容、胡刚

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西南林业大学生命科学学院,云南昆明650224

西华师范大学生命科学学院,四川南充637009

中江县教育科学研究所,四川德阳618100

西南林业大学林学院,云南昆明650224

泰国农业大学研究生院,曼谷10900

中江县疾病预防控制中心,四川德阳618100

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动物学 黑叶猴 麻阳河 兴建住房 对策

国家自然科学基金资助项目西南林业大学科学基金资助项目西华师范大学科学基金资助项目国家林业局资助项目

G308600511108514124332130211

2013

浙江农林大学学报
浙江农林大学

浙江农林大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.929
ISSN:2095-0756
年,卷(期):2013.30(6)
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