首页|非生物胁迫对毛竹转座子衍生TUCP转录活性的影响

非生物胁迫对毛竹转座子衍生TUCP转录活性的影响

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[目的]转座子(TE)是真核细胞基因组的重要组成部分,在毛竹Phyllostachys edulis基因组超过63%时,易受胁迫诱导激活。分析非生物胁迫下,来源于转座子的不确定编码潜力转录本(TUCP)的表达模式,为转座子参与毛竹抗逆分子机制提供参考。[方法]采用生物信息学技术和手段,在低温、高温、高盐、紫外照射等4种胁迫处理下,研究毛竹TE-TUCPs及转座子邻近基因的转录特性和转录模式。通过实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)验证转录组来源的TE-TUCPs差异表达数据的可靠性。[结果]在毛竹4个胁迫处理转录本中,共鉴定出57627个TE-TUCPs。TE-TUCPs应对不同非生物胁迫表现出特异性表达模式。高温、高盐、紫外照射处理可以促进具有转录活性的TE-TUCPs附近基因差异表达,但是低温会抑制具有转录活性的TE-TUCPs附近基因差异表达。[结论]TE-TUCPs主要来源于Tyl/Copia和Ty3/Gypsy超家族。基因的表达潜能与近距离的TE-TUCPs表达潜能互相抑制。TE-TUCPs转录情况会受到非生物胁迫作用来调控附近基因的表达以适应胁迫影响。图7表2参44
Effects of abiotic stress treatments on the transcriptional activity of transposable element-derived TUCP in Phyllostachys edulis
[Objective]Transposable elements(TE),an essential component of eukaryotic genomes are prone to activation under stress when they account for over 63%of the Phyllostachys edulis genome.This study,with an analysis of the expression patterns of transcripts of uncertain coding potential(TUCP)from transposable elements under abiotic stress,is aimed to provide insights into the molecular mechanisms of TEs in stress resistance in Ph.edulis.[Method]First,bioinformatics techniques were employed to investigate the transcriptional characteristics and patterns of TE-TUCPs,and neighboring genes in Ph.edulis under 4 stress treatments:low temperature,high temperature,high salinity,and UV irradiation.Then the reliability of the differentially expressed TE-TUCPs,data derived from the transcriptome was validated using RT-qPCR.[Result]A total of 57 627 TE-TUCPs were identified from the transcripts of Ph.edulis under 4 stress treatments.These TE-TUCPs exhibited specific expression patterns in response to different abiotic stresses.High temperature,high salinity,and UV irradiation promoted differential expression of genes neighboring TE-TUCPs with transcriptional activity,whereas low temperature suppressed such differential expression.[Conclusion]TE-TUCPs were primarily derived from the Ty1/Copia and Ty3/Gypsy superfamilies.The expression potential of genes and that of nearby TE-TUCPs were mutually inhibitory and the transcription of TE-TUCPs was regulated by abiotic stress to modulate the expression of neighboring genes in response to stress.[Ch,7 fig.2 tab.44 ref.]

Phyllostachys edulistransposable elements(TE)transcripts of uncertain coding potential(TUCP)abiotic stresses

朱佰良、丁一倩、周明兵

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浙江农林大学省部共建亚热带森林培育国家重点实验室/竹子研究院,浙江 杭州 311300

毛竹 转座子(TE) 不确定编码潜力转录本(TUCP) 非生物胁迫

2024

浙江农林大学学报
浙江农林大学

浙江农林大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.929
ISSN:2095-0756
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)