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掌叶覆盆子RcF3H基因克隆及表达分析

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[目的]黄烷酮3-羟化酶(F3H)是植物类黄酮合成的关键酶。研究掌叶覆盆子Rubus chingii RcF3H基因与类黄酮代谢的关系并分析其生物学功能,可为进一步探究RcF3H在掌叶覆盆子类黄酮物质积累过程中的作用机制提供参考。[方法]在掌叶覆盆子中克隆RcF3H基因,并进行生物信息学分析,包括理化性质、同源性比对、系统进化树和启动子顺式作用元件等。检测RcF3H基因在不同组织器官、果实生长时期以及在外源茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)诱导下的表达水平。[结果]2-酮戊二酸依赖性双加氧酶(2-ODD)家族基因RcF3H位于第一条染色体,片段长度为1 098 bp,由1个外显子构成,共编码了 365个氨基酸。RcF3H属于亲水性稳定蛋白,亚细胞预测定位在细胞质上。RcF3H蛋白的二、三级结构主要由a-螺旋和无规则卷曲组成,与插田泡Rubus coreanus及拟南芥Arabidopsis thaliana等双子叶植物的亲缘关系最近。RcF3H基因启动子区域含有多个顺式作用元件,功能集中于响应激素和应对胁迫等方面。RcF3H基因在掌叶覆盆子果实中表达量较高,有明显的组织特异性。RcF3H基因表达变化与类黄酮物质在掌叶覆盆子果实中积累规律一致,并在100 μmol·L-1 MeJA处理下表达量上升。[结论]RcF3H响应外源MeJA刺激,并可能作为掌叶覆盆子类黄酮生物合成的正向调节因子,影响类黄酮的积累。图8表2参28
Cloning and expression analysis of RcF3H in Rubus chingii
[Objective]Flavanone 3-hydroxylase(F3H)is a key enzyme in the synthesis of plant flavonoids.This study aims to investigate the relationship between RcF3H gene and flavonoid metabolism in Rubus chingii and analyze its biological function,so as to provide reference for further exploring the mechanism of RcF3H in the process of flavonoid accumulation in R.chingii.[Method]RcF3H gene was cloned from R.chingii,and bioinformatics analysis was performed,including physicochemical properties,homology comparison,phylogenetic tree and promoter cis-acting elements.At the same time,this study detected the expression level of RcF3H gene in different tissues,fruit growth period and exogenous methyl jasmonate(MeJA)induction.[Result]RcF3H gene,belonging to the 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase superfamily,was located on the first chromosome,and its fragment length was 1 098 bp.RcF3H gene consisted of 1 exon and encoded 365 amino acids.RcF3H belonged to the hydrophilic stable protein.Subcellular localization predicted that the protein was located in the cytoplasm.The secondary and tertiary structure of RcF3H was mainly composed ofα-helix and irregular curl,which had the closest genetic relationship with dicotyledons such as Rubus coreanus and Arabidopsis thaliana.Analysis of promoter cis-acting elements showed that the promoter region of RcF3H gene contained multiple cis-acting elements,and its function mainly focused on responding to hormones and stress.RcF3H gene was highly expressed in fruits,and had obvious tissue specificity.In addition,the expression of RcF3H gene in different ripening stages of fruits was consistent with the accumulation of flavonoids,and the expression increased under the treatment of 100 μmol·L-1 MeJA.These results suggested that RcF3H gene is the key enzyme to promoting flavonoid synthesis.[Conclusion]RcF3H gene responds to MeJA stimulation and may act as a positive regulator of flavonoid biosynthesis in R.chingii,affecting flavonoid accumulation.[Ch,8 fig.2 tab.28 ref.]

Rubus chingiiflavanone 3-hydroxylasegene cloningexpression analysisflavonoids

应宇鑫、陈俊宇、姚玲窕、许张婷、俞振明、开国银

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浙江农林大学省部共建亚热带森林培育国家重点实验室,浙江 杭州 311300

浙江中医药大学药学院/浙江省药食植物活性成分与健康国际科技合作基地/浙江省中药资源创新与转化中医药重点实验室,浙江 杭州 311402

掌叶覆盆子 黄烷酮3-羟化酶 基因克隆 表达分析 类黄酮

2024

浙江农林大学学报
浙江农林大学

浙江农林大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.929
ISSN:2095-0756
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)