首页|不同密度山地速生工业原料林生物量的研究

不同密度山地速生工业原料林生物量的研究

扫码查看
通过对4年生马褂木、邓恩桉、杜英3个树种不同密度条件下山地林分生物量的调查分析,结果表明:①4年生林分平均胸径5.08 cm,树高4.96 m,蓄积25.52 m3/hm2;平均单株生物量4.18 kg,其中树干2.95 kg,树皮0.36 kg,树枝0.73 kg,树叶0.20 kg;林分平均总生物量达到16.98 t/hm2,其中树干10.43 t/hm2,树皮1.29 t/hm2,树枝2.25 t/hm2,树叶0.71 t/hm2,凋落物2.53 t/hm2;②不同密度不同树种的林分生物量存在极显著差异,1.0 m×1.8 m密度极显著大于其它密度,马褂木极显著大于其它树种.1.0 m × 1.8 m密度的马褂木林分生物量达到41.71t/hm2;极显著大于其它林分,可以作为山地短轮伐期工业原料林的主要经营模式;③在空间分布上,山地工业原料林单株生物量由基部向上逐渐减少,呈塔形分布,树干和树皮生物量主要集中在树体的1/2树高以下,枝叶主要集中在中间区段,马褂木在3~6 m树高处,邓恩桉在3~5 m树高处,杜英在1~4 m树高处,是整个林分光合作用的主要层面.
Study on Biomass of Different Density Fast-growing Industrial Forest at Mountainous Region
Investigations were carded out on biomass of different density forests of Liriodendron chinense, Eucatyptus dunnii and Elaeocarpus decipiens at mountainous region in Lishui, Zhejiang province. The result dcmoustratcd that 4-year stand of the above-mentioned three species had mean DBH of 5.08, height of 4.96m and volume of 25.52 m3/hm2, mean single tree biomass of 4.18kg, among which trunk of 2.95kg, bark of 0.36kg, branch of 0.73kg and leaf of 0.20kg. Mean total biomass of each species reached 16.98t/ha, among which 10.43 t/ha of trunk, 1.29 t/ha of bark, 2.25 t/ha of branch, 0.71 t/ha of leaf and 2.53 t/ha of litter. It had great difference of forest biomass for different density and different tree species, the largest was the density of 1.0 m×1.8 m and the species of L. chmense, reached 41.71 m3/hm2,which could be recommended as the management model for short-rotatiun industrial forest at mountainous region. Spatial distribution of these species biomass decreased from the base to the top, aggregated at the medium, L. chinense at 3-6m, Eu. dunnii at 3-5m and E. sylvestris at 1-4m.

biomassstand densityindustrial forestLiriodendron chinenseEucalyptus dunniiElaeocarpus decipiens

柳新红、吴林森、王军峰、葛永金、谢建秋

展开 >

浙江省林业科学研究院,浙江,杭州,310023

丽水职业技术学院,浙江,丽水,323000

浙江省丽水市林业科学研究院,浙江,丽水,323000

生物量 林分密度 工业原料林 马褂木 邓恩桉 杜英

浙江省林业厅科技计划项目浙江省科技计划项目

2005SY042007C12034

2009

浙江林业科技
浙江省林业科学研究院 浙江省林学会 浙江省林业科技情报中心

浙江林业科技

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.483
ISSN:1001-3776
年,卷(期):2009.29(3)
  • 3
  • 5