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盐胁迫对雷竹生理生化特性的影响

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应用盆栽法,研究了在不同NaCl浓度(0、0.1%、0.3%、0.5%)梯度胁迫下雷竹叶片内的超氧化物歧化酶( SOD)活性、过氧化物酶(POD)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量的变化.结果表明:①不同盐胁迫下雷竹都保持了较高的SOD活性成分,且在胁迫后期SOD活性成分高于对照或与对照持平;②高盐胁迫后期叶片中POD活性成分和对照相比略有下降,但在初期持平,甚至在中期显著高于对照,中盐胁迫下的叶片中POD活性成分在中期高于对照,后期和对照持平,而低盐胁迫和对照相比变化不是很明显;③盐胁迫下MDA的含量与对照差异不显著,其中在后期低盐胁迫下MDA的含量较对照低;④不同处理条件下,各项生理生化指标间的相关性不显著.综合来看,中盐胁迫下SOD和POD活性均保持较高水平,能抑制膜脂质过氧化作用,并使MDA含量保持在较低水平,表明雷竹能在短期内忍受Na+浓度在0.3%的胁迫.
Effect of NaCl Treatment on Phisiochemical Properties of Phyllostachys praecox cv.prevernalis
Determination was conducted on SOD and POD activity and MDA content in leaf of potted Phyllostachys praecox cv. Prevernalis under different NaCl treatments(0, 0.1%, 0.3%,0.5%). The result showed that different NaCl treated Ph. Praecox cv. Prevernalis could hold high SOD activity, and even higher than the control at the later period. POD activity in leaf under high stress decreased a little than that of the control at the later tage, but similar at earlier stage and even higher evidently at middle state. POD activity in leaf under medium stress was higher and similar that that of the control at middle and later stage. POD under low salt stress had no evident difference of both treated bamboo and the control. MDA content in leaf of treated bamboo had no great difference with that in the control, it had no close relationship among different physiochemical properties under different salt stress. The result demonstrated that medium salt stress treated bamboo could hold high SOD and POD activity and low MDA content, indicating Ph. Praecox cv. Prevernalis had salt tolerance under 0.3% of Na+ during short time.

Ph. Praecox cv. Prevernalissalt stressSODPODMDA

何奇江、李楠、王波、周文伟、傅懋毅

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中国林业科学研究院,北京100091

浙江省林业科学研究院,浙江杭州310023

雷竹 盐胁迫 抗氧化酶活性 丙二醛(MDA)

“十一五”国家科技支撑计划专题

2006BAD03A1406

2011

浙江林业科技
浙江省林业科学研究院 浙江省林学会 浙江省林业科技情报中心

浙江林业科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.483
ISSN:1001-3776
年,卷(期):2011.31(1)
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