首页|热带云雾林植物物种多样性与环境关系研究

热带云雾林植物物种多样性与环境关系研究

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以海南霸王岭国家级自然保护区热带云雾林为研究对象,调查群落物种组成,测定环境因子,分析种——面积和种——多度之间的关系及起测胸径与物种丰富度、多度、Simpson指数、Shannon-wiener指数的关系,探究物种多样性与环境因子之间的关系。结果表明:热带云雾林共调查到木本植物9323株,分属40科、70属、109种。其中优势科为金缕梅科、桃金娘科、山矾科和壳斗科等;优势种为蚊母树(Distylium racemosum)、赤楠(Syzygium buxifolium)、九节(Psychotria rubra)和黄杞(Engelhardtia roxburghiana)等。热带云雾林种——面积及种——多度之间的关系均呈对数曲线,最小取样面积及最小多度分别为1000 m2和1000;物种丰富度、多度、Simpson指数及Shannon-wiener指数随起测胸径变化呈“倒J”型曲线;当群落包含95%物种多样性时,最大起测胸径约为3 cm。多度、物种丰富度观测值、bootstrap指数与土壤有效氮及有效磷密切相关。
Relationship between Plant Species Diversity and Habitat in A Tropical Moist Forest
Two sample plots of 8 400 m2 were established in Bawanglin National Nature Reserve, Hainan province for investigating species composition of plant communities and habitat factors of the tropical mist forest. The results showed that there are total of 9323 vascular plants, belonging to 109 species of 40 families and 70 genera. The dominant families are Hamamelidaceae, Myrtaceae, Symplocaceae and Fagaceae, and the dominant species areDistylium racemosum,Syzygium buxifolium,Psychotria rubraandEngelhardtia roxburghiana. Relationship of species richness with area and species richness with abundance were logarithmic curves, with the minimum sampling area of 1000 m2 and the minimum abundance of 1000. Species richness, abundance, Simpson index and Shannon-wiener index changed with minimum measure diameter, like inverted J-shaped curves. The maximum measured diameter was 3 cm, the surveyed community had 95% species richness. Community abundance, species richness and bootstrap index had close relationship with soil available nitrogen and phosphorus content.

tropic mist forestspecies richnessminimum measured diametersoil nutrient

熊梦辉、龙文兴、杨小波、黄瑾、李时兴、林明基、王茜茜、林灯、康勇

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海南大学热带作物种质资源保护与开发利用教育部重点实验室,海南大学园艺园林学院,海南海口 570228

海南省黎母山省级自然保护区管理局,海南琼中 572929

热带云雾林 物种多样性 起测胸径 土壤养分

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金海南大学青年基金海南省教育厅项目海南省自然科学基金中国科学院战略先导专项项目海南大学优秀研究生论文培育计划

3126010931270474qnjj1210Hjkj2013-07312064XDA05050206

2015

浙江林业科技
浙江省林业科学研究院 浙江省林学会 浙江省林业科技情报中心

浙江林业科技

北大核心
影响因子:0.483
ISSN:1001-3776
年,卷(期):2015.(4)
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