首页|浙江农宅与孤植树平面空间关系研究

浙江农宅与孤植树平面空间关系研究

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为了统计浙江省孤植树与农宅的平面空间关系,为热环境优化视角下的科学绿化提供数据.以浙江省为研究区域,随机选取了45个样本村,并提取了1 080株孤植树和871栋农宅的空间信息,应用频数分析方法,对浙江农宅与周边孤植树的平面空间关系特征进行研究.结果表明:(1)浙北平原区孤植树不同农宅方位的频数从高到低依次为北、西、东、南,农宅周边孤植树的冠径为4.8~5.4 m,农宅与孤植树的墙冠距为0.7~1.1 m,孤植树对农宅的投影长度为3.2~3.7 m;(2)浙西南山区孤植树不同农宅方位的频数从高到低依次为南、北、东、西,农宅周边孤植树的冠径在5.2~5.7 m,农宅与孤植树的墙冠距在1.0~1.5 m,孤植树对农宅的投影长度在4.0~4.4 m;(3)浙东丘陵平原区孤植树不同农宅方位的频数从高到低依次为南、北、东、西,农宅周边孤植树的冠径在4.4~4.9 m,农宅与孤植树的墙冠距在1.3~1.7 m,孤植树对农宅的投影长度在3.1~3.5 m.根据抽样统计方法,得出了浙北平原区、浙西南山区和浙东丘陵平原区的农宅孤植树空间关系代表模型,为进一步定量研究植被对邻近农宅热环境影响机理奠定了模型基础.
Spatial Relationship between House and Specimen Planting in Villages of Zhejiang
Fifteen villages each in the Northern(plain),Southwestern(mountainous area)and Eastern(hilly area)Zhejiang province were randomly selected.Spatial information of 871 houses in the villages and 1 080 specimen planting were extracted by remote sensing.The result demonstrated that in northern Zhejiang,the orientation of tree planted was north>west>east>south.The crown diameter of trees was 4.8-5.4 m,the distance from the crown to the wall was 0.7-1.1 m,and the projected length was 3.2-3.7 m.In the southwest Zhejiang,the orientation of tree planted was south>north>east>west.The crown diameter of the trees was 5.2-5.7 m,the distance from the crown to the wall was 1.0-1.5 m,and the projected length was 4.0-4.4 m.In the eastern Zhejiang,the orientation of tree planted was south>north>east>west.The crown diameter of the trees was 4.4-4.9 m,the distance from the crown to the wall was 1.3-1.7 m,and the projected length was 3.1-3.5 m.Sampling statistical resulted the representative models of spatial relationship between houses and specimen planting in the northern,southwest and eastern Zhejiang.

Zhejiang provincetreerural housespatial relationshipfrequency

王雪晴、齐锋

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浙江农林大学,浙江 杭州 311300

浙江省 乔木 农宅 平面空间关系 频数

国家自然科学基金

51978627

2024

浙江林业科技
浙江省林业科学研究院 浙江省林学会 浙江省林业科技情报中心

浙江林业科技

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:1001-3776
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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