浙江林业科技2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :74-81.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2024.02.011

浙江农宅与孤植树平面空间关系研究

Spatial Relationship between House and Specimen Planting in Villages of Zhejiang

王雪晴 齐锋
浙江林业科技2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :74-81.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2024.02.011

浙江农宅与孤植树平面空间关系研究

Spatial Relationship between House and Specimen Planting in Villages of Zhejiang

王雪晴 1齐锋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江农林大学,浙江 杭州 311300
  • 折叠

摘要

为了统计浙江省孤植树与农宅的平面空间关系,为热环境优化视角下的科学绿化提供数据.以浙江省为研究区域,随机选取了45个样本村,并提取了1 080株孤植树和871栋农宅的空间信息,应用频数分析方法,对浙江农宅与周边孤植树的平面空间关系特征进行研究.结果表明:(1)浙北平原区孤植树不同农宅方位的频数从高到低依次为北、西、东、南,农宅周边孤植树的冠径为4.8~5.4 m,农宅与孤植树的墙冠距为0.7~1.1 m,孤植树对农宅的投影长度为3.2~3.7 m;(2)浙西南山区孤植树不同农宅方位的频数从高到低依次为南、北、东、西,农宅周边孤植树的冠径在5.2~5.7 m,农宅与孤植树的墙冠距在1.0~1.5 m,孤植树对农宅的投影长度在4.0~4.4 m;(3)浙东丘陵平原区孤植树不同农宅方位的频数从高到低依次为南、北、东、西,农宅周边孤植树的冠径在4.4~4.9 m,农宅与孤植树的墙冠距在1.3~1.7 m,孤植树对农宅的投影长度在3.1~3.5 m.根据抽样统计方法,得出了浙北平原区、浙西南山区和浙东丘陵平原区的农宅孤植树空间关系代表模型,为进一步定量研究植被对邻近农宅热环境影响机理奠定了模型基础.

Abstract

Fifteen villages each in the Northern(plain),Southwestern(mountainous area)and Eastern(hilly area)Zhejiang province were randomly selected.Spatial information of 871 houses in the villages and 1 080 specimen planting were extracted by remote sensing.The result demonstrated that in northern Zhejiang,the orientation of tree planted was north>west>east>south.The crown diameter of trees was 4.8-5.4 m,the distance from the crown to the wall was 0.7-1.1 m,and the projected length was 3.2-3.7 m.In the southwest Zhejiang,the orientation of tree planted was south>north>east>west.The crown diameter of the trees was 5.2-5.7 m,the distance from the crown to the wall was 1.0-1.5 m,and the projected length was 4.0-4.4 m.In the eastern Zhejiang,the orientation of tree planted was south>north>east>west.The crown diameter of the trees was 4.4-4.9 m,the distance from the crown to the wall was 1.3-1.7 m,and the projected length was 3.1-3.5 m.Sampling statistical resulted the representative models of spatial relationship between houses and specimen planting in the northern,southwest and eastern Zhejiang.

关键词

浙江省/乔木/农宅/平面空间关系/频数

Key words

Zhejiang province/tree/rural house/spatial relationship/frequency

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51978627)

出版年

2024
浙江林业科技
浙江省林业科学研究院 浙江省林学会 浙江省林业科技情报中心

浙江林业科技

影响因子:0.483
ISSN:1001-3776
参考文献量22
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