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无人机观测时间对玉米冠层叶绿素密度估算的影响

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为探讨不同时间获取的无人机多光谱数据对玉米冠层叶绿素密度(canopy chlorophyll density,CCD)估算的影响,分别在玉米抽雄吐丝期、籽粒建成期、乳熟期和蜡熟期选择同一天的 10:00-10:59、11:00-11:59、13:00-13:59 和14:00-14:59 进行无人机多光谱观测试验,并结合PROSAIL模型模拟结果与实测CCD数据,分析一天中不同时刻典型植被指数的变化规律及CCD估算结果的差异。结果表明:在同一天中,无人机玉米冠层反射率和与实测CCD相关性较好的植被指数值均随时间变化,近红外波段的反射率变化最明显,越接近12:00,实测的植被指数值越低,而在一天的不同时间PROSAIL模型模拟的植被指数值几乎没有差异。在同一天,基于不同观测时间获取的同一植被指数与实测CCD的相关性存在较大差异,且不同生育时期和不同指数间的差异不一致;而模拟得到的同一植被指数与CCD的相关性在同一天不同时间的差异不明显。在不同生育时期,基于不同观测时间无人机数据构建的CCD估算模型均可以取得较好的精度,但不同观测时间的估算结果存在差异,决定系数最低的为0。53,最高的为 0。80。这些结果表明,在传统的光谱数据获取时间范围内(10:00-14:00),无人机影像获取时间仍对玉米CCD估算有影响,越接近 12:00,估算精度越高。研究结果可为后续作物的CCD精准估算提供基础支撑。
Influence of unmanned aerial vehicle observation time on estimation of canopy chlorophyll density of maize
In order to explore the effect of multispectral data of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)acquired at differ-ent time on the estimation of canopy chlorophyll density(CCD)of maize,the UAV multispectral observation experi-ment was conducted at 10:00-10:59,11:00-11:59,13:00-13:59,14:00-14:59 at the tasseling silking stage,blister stage,milk stage and dough stage,respectively.The PROSAIL model simulation results and the meas-ured CCD data were combined to analyze the changes of the typical vegetation indexes at different time of the day and the difference between the CCD estimation results.The results showed that both the canopy reflectance and the value of vegetation indexes strongly correlated with the measured CCD changed with the time on the same day.The most obvious change of reflectance was found in the near-infrared band on the same day.The vegetation index value de-creased as it approached 12:00 in the noon,whereas the value of vegetation indexes simulated by PROSAIL model at different time of the day showed little difference.The correlation between the same vegetation index obtained at dif-ferent observation time and the measured CCD was different on the same day,and the difference between growth sta-ges and indexes was not consistent;while the correlation between the same simulated vegetation index and CCD was not obvious at different time on the same day.CCD estimation models based on UAV data at different observation time could achieve good accuracy at different growth stages,but the estimation results at different observation time were different,with the lowest determination coefficient(R2)of 0.53 and the highest R2 of 0.80.These results showed that the traditional spectral data acquisition time range(10:00-14:00)had an impact on CCD estimation of maize,and the closer to the noon(12:00),the higher the estimation accuracy.These results provided basic sup-port for the accurate CCD estimation of crops.

canopy chlorophyll densityobservation timemachine learningPROSAIL modelmaize

周丽丽、冯海宽、聂臣巍、许晓斌、刘媛、孟麟、薛贝贝、明博、梁齐云、苏涛、金秀良

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安徽理工大学 空间信息与测绘工程学院,安徽 淮南 232001

中国农业科学院 作物科学研究所,北京 100081

中国农业科学院国家南繁研究院,海南 三亚 572024

国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心,北京 100097

武汉大学测绘与遥感信息工程国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430079

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冠层叶绿素密度 观测时间 机器学习 PROSAIL模型 玉米

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金"十四五"国家重点研发计划中国农业科学院中央公益事业单位基础研究基金中国农业科学院中央公益事业单位基础研究基金中国农业科学院科技创新工程—海南省崖州湾种子实验室中国农业科学院南繁研究院南繁专项中国农业科学院南繁研究院南繁专项水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室开放研究基金新疆农业科学院科技创新重点培育专项江苏省农业科技自主创新资金

420714265192207251779161510091012021YFD1201602Y2020YJ07Y2022XK22JBGS+B21HJ0221YJTC01YBXM012021NSG01xjkcpy-2020003CX213065

2024

浙江农业学报
浙江省农业科学院 浙江省农学会

浙江农业学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1004-1524
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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