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黄桃中4种农药残留动态与风险评估

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为探明4 种未登记农药(腐霉利、氯虫苯甲酰胺、甲维盐和多效唑)在黄桃上的安全性和消解特性,在施药后套袋和施药后不套袋2 种处理方法下,开展了这4 种农药在黄桃中的消解动态与膳食风险评估研究.建立了液相色谱 串联质谱联用(LC-MS/MS)分析方法同时测定黄桃中 4 种未登记农药残留量.结果表明,在0.05~5.0 mg·kg-1(腐霉利、氯虫苯甲酰胺和多效唑)和0.001~0.05 mg·kg-1(甲维盐)添加水平下,4 种农药的平均回收率为75.6%~111.3%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.9%~5.2%.4 种农药在黄桃中的降解均符合一级动力学方程.根据农药残留和风险评估结果,在推荐剂量下甲维盐和多效唑建议在黄桃上设置 14 d的安全间隔期(PHI),氯虫苯甲酰胺建议设置 3d的PHI;腐霉利因降解比较缓慢,不建议在黄桃生产上使用.
Residue dynamics and risk assessment of four pesticides in yellow peach
To clarify food safety and dissipation dynamics of four unregistered pesticides(procymidone,chlorantra-niliprole,emamectin benzoate and paclobutrazol)in yellow peach,the degradation dynamics and dietary risk assess-ment of these four pesticides in yellow peach were studied under two treatment methods of bagged and non-bagged.Based on liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS)technology,a simple and practical method was established to measure the residues of four unregistered pesticides in yellow peach.The mean recoveries of four pesticides in yellow peach were 75.6%-111.3%at spiking levels from 0.05 to 5.0 mg·kg-1(procymidone,chlo-rantraniliprole and paclobutrazol)and 0.001 to 0.05 mg·kg-1(emamectin benzoate)with relative standard deviation(RSD)of 0.9%-5.2%.The degradation of four pesticides in the yellow peach accorded with the first-order kinetic equation.Based on the results of pesticide residue and risk assessment,emamectin benzoate and paclobutrazol should be used on the yellow peach with a preharvest interval(PHI)of 14 days,and chlorantraniliprole should be used on the yellow peach with a PHI of 3 days at the recommended dose.Due to the slow degradation of procymi-done,it is not recommended to use procymidone in yellow peach.

yellow peachbaggedunregistered pesticideresidue dynamicsrisk assessment

刘玉红、金检生、陈丽萍、孙彩霞

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浙江省农业科学院 农产品质量安全与营养研究所,浙江 杭州 310021

湖州市吴兴区农业技术推广服务中心,浙江 湖州 313000

湖州市农业科技发展中心,浙江 湖州 313000

黄桃 套袋 未登记农药 残留动态 风险评估

农业标准化生产示范县创建("一县一品一策")重大专项

ZJNY2021001

2024

浙江农业学报
浙江省农业科学院 浙江省农学会

浙江农业学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1004-1524
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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