首页|国槐枝枯病病原菌鉴定及其生物学特性

国槐枝枯病病原菌鉴定及其生物学特性

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近年来,枝枯病在我国南疆的发病率高达 50%~70%.为明确国槐枝枯病的致病菌及其生物学特性,采用组织分离法对南疆多地的发病国槐枝条进行病原菌分离,并进行致病性测定、形态学和分子生物学鉴定.结果表明,引起国槐枝枯病的病原菌为新暗色柱节孢(Neoscytalidium dimidiatum).PDA培养基(pH值5.0)、34℃条件最适宜该菌的菌丝生长;PDA培养基(pH值7.0~9.0)、34℃条件最适宜该菌的分生孢子的形成.较低的相对湿度更有利于该菌的分生孢子萌发和生长.以牛肉膏为氮源、甘露糖为碳源最有利于该菌的菌丝生长,以蛋白胨为氮源最适宜该菌分生孢子的产生;而以木糖、山梨糖为碳源,硝态氮、尿素为氮源时,菌丝生长及产孢速率均有所下降.
Identification and biological characteristics of pathogen causing branch dieback on Styphn-olobium japonicum(L.)Schott
Branch dieback of Styphnolobium japonicum(L.)Schott is a serious disease that has occurred in the southern Xinjiang in recent years.To identify the pathogen of branch dieback in S.japonicum and its biological char-acteristics,we collected the samples with typical symptoms and the pathogen were isolated and purified.Based on the pathogenicity tests,morphological and molecular identification,we confirmed that the pathogen is Neoscytalidium di-midiatum.The results of biological tests showed that the optimal conditions for mycelial growth of N.dimidiatum were PDA medium(pH 5.0)at 34℃.The spore production was optimal on PDA medium(pH 7.0-9.0)at 34℃.The best C&N sources for mycelial growth were mannose and beef extract,respectively,while peptone was best for sporulation.In contrast,mycelial growth and spore production rate decreased when xylose and sorbose were used as carbon sources and nitrate nitrogen and urea as nitrogen sources.

branch dieback of Styphnolobium japonicum(L.)Schottpathogen identificationNeoscytalidium dim-idiatumbiological characteristic

罗芷涵、刘朋飞、于军、齐鹤、陈小光、楼兵干

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浙江大学 生物技术研究所,农业农村部作物病虫分子生物学重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310058

塔里木大学 植物科学学院,新疆 阿拉尔 843399

巴音郭楞蒙古自治州林业和草原局,新疆 库尔勒 841000

库尔勒市园林局,新疆 库尔勒 841000

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国槐枝枯病 病原鉴定 新暗色柱节孢(Neoscytalidium dimidiatum) 生物学特性

国家重点研发计划

2021YFD1400200

2024

浙江农业学报
浙江省农业科学院 浙江省农学会

浙江农业学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1004-1524
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)
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