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浙江省西瓜中农药残留风险评估

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分析流通于浙江市场及全省各地生产的西瓜农药残留情况,明确其中农药残留种类及其水平,并对其农药残留风险进行评估.结果显示,288份西瓜样品共检出29种农药残留,其中检出率较高的3种农药分别为吡唑醚菌酯、啶虫脒、腐霉利;除草甘膦和噻虫嗪各有1例超标外,其他检出农药均符合我国农药最大残留限量标准要求.单项污染指数和急慢性膳食摄入风险值表明,浙江省西瓜膳食摄入风险均为可接受状态,暂无健康风险.此外,要重点关注他国(地区)严格于我国的农药残留限量,立足本国需要,制定符合我国西瓜生产实际和保护我国消费者健康的农药残留限量标准,积极开展国内外标准转化,主动接轨国际提高我国西瓜产业的竞争力.
Quality safety risk assessment of watermelon industry in Zhejiang Province,China
Pesticide residues in watermelons of Zhejiang Province were analyzed to clarify the types and levels of pes-ticide residues and evaluate the risk assessment.The results showed that 29 pesticide residues were detected in 288 watermelon samples,three pesticides with high detection rates were pyraclostrobin,acetamiprid and carbendazim.And glyphosate and thiamethoxam were found to exceed the maximum residue limits of China each in one sample,the other detected pesticides met the requirements of standards.The results of single factor pollution indices and acute and chronic dietary exposure risk values proved that the dietary intake risk of watermelons in Zhejiang Province is ac-ceptable,and there is no health risk.What's more,we should focus on the strict pesticide residue limit of other countries(regions),based on the needs of international trade,to formulate pesticide residue limit standards that meet the actual production of watermelon and protect the health consumers in China.Comparing the difference of do-mestic and foreign standards to integrate with the international community and improve the competitiveness of China's watermelon industry.

watermelonrisk assessmentpesticide residuesZhejiang Province

褚田芬、雷玲、李勤锋、吴平、洪文杰、郑蔚然

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浙江省农业科学院农产品质量安全与营养研究所,浙江杭州 310021

平湖市农业综合行政执法队,浙江平湖 314200

平湖市农业技术推广中心,浙江平湖 314200

路桥区农业农村和水利局,浙江台州 318050

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西瓜 风险评估 农药残留 浙江省

浙江省农业农村厅"农业标准化生产示范创建('一县一品一策')重大专项"(2022)平湖市农业农村局平湖西瓜标准化生产示范技术服务项目(2022)路桥区农业农村和水利局项目(2022)

ZJNY20220012022R19T80D272022R19T70D11

2024

浙江农业学报
浙江省农业科学院 浙江省农学会

浙江农业学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1004-1524
年,卷(期):2024.36(5)
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