首页|低温胁迫对3份葛种质萌发过程中脯氨酸和抗坏血酸-谷胱甘肽循环代谢的影响

低温胁迫对3份葛种质萌发过程中脯氨酸和抗坏血酸-谷胱甘肽循环代谢的影响

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为探究不同温度处理对葛种子萌发时脯氨酸代谢和抗坏血酸-谷胱甘肽(AsA-GSH)循环的影响,以来自澳大利亚(AUS),以及中国江苏(JS)和湖南(HN)的3 份葛种质为研究对象,通过纸上发芽试验,研究不同处理(CK,25℃;LT,15℃;LTI1,10℃;LTI2,0.1%H2O2 浸种+10℃)下 3 份葛种质脯氨酸含量、脯氨酸代谢关键酶活性、AsA-GSH循环代谢中非酶抗氧化剂含量和酶抗氧化剂活性的变化.结果表明,与CK相比,低温胁迫下葛的丙二醛(MDA)、过氧化氢(H2O2)含量升高,脯氨酸脱氢酶(ProDH)活性降低,添加H2O2促使脯氨酸、(还原型)抗坏血酸(AsA)、氧化型抗坏血酸(DHA)、(还原型)谷胱甘肽(GSH)、氧化型谷胱甘肽(GSSG)含量增加,Δ1-吡咯林-5-羧酸合成酶(P5CS)、鸟氨酸转氨酶(OAT)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)和谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)活性增强,提高葛藤的耐低温性能.结合隶属函数分析,判定 3 份葛种质的耐低温性从强到弱依次为HN>AUS>JS.
Effect of low-temperature stress on proline metabolism and ascorbic acid-glutathione cycle during germination of three Pueraria lobata germplasm lines
To investigate the effects of different temperature on proline metabolism and ascorbic acid-glutathione(AsA-GSH)circulatory system during germination of Pueraria lobata seeds,three lines of P.lobata collected from Australian(AUS),and Jiangsu Province(JS),Hunan Province(HN)in China,were subjected to germination tests by using the paper interval method to study the changes in proline content,key enzymes activities of proline me-tabolism,and contents of non-enzymatic antioxidants and activities of enzymatic antioxidants in the metabolism of AsA-GSH cycle under different treatments(CK,25℃;LT,15℃;LTI1,10℃;LTI2,seed soaking by 0.1%H2O2+10℃).The results showed that compared to the CK,low temperature stress increased contents of malondial-dehyde(MDA),hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)and decreased proline dehydrogenase(ProDH)activity.Application of H2O2 increased the contents of proline,ascorbic acid(AsA),dehydro ascorbic acid(DHA),glutathione(GSH),glutathione disulfide(GSSG),and activities of Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid synthase(P5CS),ornithine amin-otransferase(OAT),ascorbate peroxidase(APX)and glutathione reductase(GR),hence improved the low-tem-perature resistance of P.lobata.Based on the membership function analysis,the three P.lobata germplasm lines were ranked as HN>AUS>JS in order of cold-tolerance.

Pueraria lobatalow temperature stressproline metabolism

曾洪学、屈兴红

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浙江同济科技职业学院 水利工程学院,浙江 杭州 311231

低温胁迫 脯氨酸代谢

浙江省水利厅科研项目

2024

浙江农业学报
浙江省农业科学院 浙江省农学会

浙江农业学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1004-1524
年,卷(期):2024.36(7)
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