首页|杨梅肉葱病发生与营养元素关联分析

杨梅肉葱病发生与营养元素关联分析

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肉葱病是杨梅果实上发病率较高的一种生理性病害,对成熟期产量及果实品质影响较大,其发病机理尚未见报道.该研究以15 年树龄东魁杨梅为试材,选取 2 个试验点进行取样调查,系统分析杨梅肉葱病不同发病等级果实、叶片中营养元素含量变化规律.随着肉葱病发病等级的增加(0~3 级),果实中氮、钾、镁、铁和叶片中钙、铁、硼含量逐渐增加,果实中氮、钾含量增加较为显著,在发病最为严重的 3 级时,其含量分别达到15.6、19.2 g·kg-1;叶片中钙、铁含量增加较为显著,在发病等级 3 中分别达到 8 825.0、181.4 mg·kg-1,而叶片中磷含量随着发病等级增加,呈逐渐降低趋势,在3 级时含量为0.31 g·kg-1.果肉中丙二醛含量在发病等级0 时最高达到124.2 μg·g-1,脯氨酸含量随着发病等级增加呈逐步增加趋势并且差异显著,在3 级时含量达到119.1 μg·g-1.综上,该研究通过划分东魁杨梅肉葱病发病等级,分析对应果实、叶片中营养元素含量差异,初步探索其发病机理.
Analysis of the correlation between the occurrence of the flesh scallion disease of Myrica rubra and nutritional elements
Flesh scallion disease is a physiological disease with a high incidence rate on Myrica rubra,which has a great impact on yield and fruit quality at maturity,and its pathogenesis has not been reported yet.This study used 15-year Dongkui as the test material,selected 2 experimental points for sampling and investigation,and systematical-ly analyzed the changes in nutrient content in the fruits and leaves of Myrica rubra at different disease levels of flesh scallion disease.With the increase of the onset level of flesh scallion disease(level 0-3),the content of N,K,Mg,Fe in fruits and Ca,Fe,B in leaves increased gradually,and the increase of N and K content in fruits was more significant,and the content reached15.6 g·kg-1 and19.2 g·kg-1 in the most serious level 3,respectively.The in-crease of Ca and Fe content in leaves was more significant,reaching 8 825.0 mg·kg-1 and 181.4 mg·kg-1,respec-tively,in the onset level 3,while the P content in leaves showed a gradual decreasing trend with the increase of the onset level,and the content was 0.31 g·kg-1 at the onset level 3.The malondialdehyde content in the pulp was the highest of 124.2 μg·g-1 at disease level 0,and the proline content tended to increase gradually with disease level and the difference was significant,reaching119.1 μg·g-1 at disease level3.To sum up,this study preliminarily ex-plored the pathogenesis of Myrica rubra cv.Dongkui by dividing the disease incidence level,and analyzing the differ-ences of nutrient elements in corresponding fruits and leaves.

Myrica rubraflesh scallion diseasenutrient elementsdisease level

闫鸿媛、俞浙萍、张淑文、倪晓鹏、李向男、梁森苗

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台州科技职业学院 园艺系,浙江 台州 318020

浙江省农业科学院 园艺研究所,浙江 杭州 310021

杨梅 肉葱病 营养元素 发病等级

黄岩区农业"揭榜挂帅"项目浙江省重点研发计划

JBGS2022-HYNY012021C02009

2024

浙江农业学报
浙江省农业科学院 浙江省农学会

浙江农业学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1004-1524
年,卷(期):2024.36(7)
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