首页|数字乡村建设对乡村振兴发展的影响——基于1804个县域经验证据

数字乡村建设对乡村振兴发展的影响——基于1804个县域经验证据

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数字乡村是乡村振兴的重要战略方向,是推进农业农村现代化的重要内容.文章首先在理论层面阐述了数字乡村建设对乡村振兴的促进作用,随后基于2018-2020 年1 804 个县域的面板数据,结合熵权法构建乡村振兴综合评价体系并测算乡村振兴指数,匹配《县域数字乡村指数报告(2020)》,检验数字乡村建设对乡村振兴的影响.研究发现:数字乡村建设对乡村振兴有显著的促进作用.乡村经济数字化和乡村生活数字化能显著促进乡村振兴,而乡村基础设施数字化和乡村治理数字化未展现出应有的效果.数字乡村建设对产业兴旺、乡风文明、生活富裕等乡村振兴维度的促进效应最为明显.数字乡村水平较高的县域,数字乡村建设对乡村振兴具有显著的促进效应.在公共预算支出较低的县域,数字乡村驱动乡村振兴的效果更为明显.上述发现表明,当前阶段的乡村振兴应该紧密结合数字乡村建设契机,重点推进乡村经济数字化转型,提升农村居民数字生活的便利度和获得感.政府应加大对数字乡村建设的投入,特别是对数字乡村发展较落后地区的支持.
Impact of digital village construction on rural revitalization and development:based on em-pirical evidence from 1 804 counties in China
Digital village is an important strategic direction for rural revitalization and a key content for promoting ag-ricultural and rural modernization.In the present study,the contribution of digital village construction to rural revital-ization at the theoretical level was described firstly.Then,based on the panel data of 1 804 counties in China from 2018 to 2020,the impact of digital rural construction on rural revitalization was analyzed by calculating the rural revi-talization index via the self-constructed rural vitalization evaluation system and the pairing with the released Report on the digital countryside index at county level(2020).The results showed that the digital village construction had a significant promoting effect on rural revitalization.The digitization of rural economy and rural life had a significant effect on promoting rural revitalization,while the digitization of rural infrastructure and rural governance did not show the desired effect.Digital village construction significantly promoted thriving businesses,social etiquette and civility and prosperity.In counties with high levels of digital villages,the construction of digital village had a significant con-tributing effect on rural revitalization.The effect of digital villages driving rural revitalization was more significant in counties with lower public budget expenditures.The above findings indicated that the rural revitalization at the current stage should be closely integrated with the opportunity of digital village construction,and should be focused on promo-ting the digital transformation of rural economy and enhancing the convenience of rural residents'digital life.The gov-ernment should increase investment in the construction of digital villages,especially the support for the lagged areas.

rural revitalizationdigital villagedigitalization of rural economydigitalization of rural life

刘颖、赖凯丰

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北方工业大学 经济管理学院,北京 100144

乡村振兴 数字乡村 乡村经济数字化 乡村生活数字化

国家社会科学基金重点项目北方工业大学高层次人才科研启动基金项目

19AZD020231010

2024

浙江农业学报
浙江省农业科学院 浙江省农学会

浙江农业学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1004-1524
年,卷(期):2024.36(7)
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