浙江农业学报2024,Vol.36Issue(9) :1957-1968.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240340

耐草甘膦和啶嘧磺隆的转基因水稻研究

A transgenic rice resistant to glyphosate and flazasulfuron

吴浩峰 林朝阳 沈志成
浙江农业学报2024,Vol.36Issue(9) :1957-1968.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240340

耐草甘膦和啶嘧磺隆的转基因水稻研究

A transgenic rice resistant to glyphosate and flazasulfuron

吴浩峰 1林朝阳 2沈志成1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江大学昆虫科学研究所,浙江 杭州 310058
  • 2. 浙江大学昆虫科学研究所,浙江 杭州 310058;浙江大学新农村发展研究院,浙江 杭州 310058
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摘要

杂草防治是水稻生产中的重要环节.该研究将耐草甘膦基因CP4-EPSPS和耐除草剂基因P450-N-Z1转入粳稻品种秀水134中,筛选获得一个对草甘膦以及啶嘧磺隆均具有良好耐受性的转化体GF-9.田间试验结果显示,该转化体能够耐受1 800 g·hm-2(以酸当量计)草甘膦酸和30 g·hm-2(以有效成分计)啶嘧磺隆活性成分的复合除草剂.分子特征鉴定结果表明,GF-9是单拷贝T-DNA转化体,其整合位点不在已知的注释基因中.田间初步试验表明,GF-9的田间表现型与非转基因对照相比无显著差异.综上所述,GF-9是具有潜在商业价值的转基因耐除草剂水稻转化体.

Abstract

Weed control is an important aspect of rice production.In this study,a transgenic herbicide tolerant rice was created by expressing the glyphosate tolerant gene CP4-EPSPS and multiple-herbicide tolerant gene P450-N-Z1.The transformant event GF-9 was selected by screening with two herbicides,glyphosate and flazasulfuron.Field trial demonstrated that theGF-9 could tolerate combined herbicides at rate of 1 800 g·hm-2(based on acid equivalent)glyphosate and 30 g·hm-2(based on active ingredients)flazasulfuron.Southern blot and high-efficiency thermal asymmetric interlaced PCR results showed that the GF-9 was a single copy T-DNA insertion event and its insertion site was not inside a known or predicted functional gene.The field agronomic performance of GF-9 showed no signifi-cant difference compared to non-transgenic controls.In summary,the transgenic herbicide tolerant event GF-9 is a potential commercial event for development of herbicide tolerant rice.

关键词

水稻/转基因/耐除草剂

Key words

rice/transgenic/herbicide tolerant

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基金项目

浙江省"领雁"研发攻关计划(2023C02033)

出版年

2024
浙江农业学报
浙江省农业科学院 浙江省农学会

浙江农业学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1004-1524
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