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功能型叶面肥对杂交水稻叶片生理特性和产量的影响

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为探求水稻功能型叶面肥的适宜配方,研究了抽穗期喷施不同配方功能型叶面肥对杂交水稻功能叶生理特性和产量的影响.结果表明,喷施4种不同配方功能型叶面肥后,水稻功能叶的叶绿素含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及硝酸还原酶(NR)活性、干物质及可溶性糖含量均比对照(喷施清水)不同程度提高,而丙二醛(MDA)含量比对照降低;4种不同配方功能型叶面肥均能提高水稻产量,增幅0.57%~5.20%.配方3处理能有效提高水稻生育后期功能叶的生理活性,促进干物质的积累,显著提高产量,为最佳配方.
Effects of Functional Foliar Fertilizer on Leaf Physiological Characteristics and Grain Yield of Hybrid Rice
In order to explore the optimal formula of functional foliar fertilizer for rice,the effects of different formulae of functional foliar fertilizer applied at the heading stage were studied on the leaf physiological characteristics and grain yield of hybrid rice.The results showed that,after spraying four different formulae of functional foliar fertilizer,the rice leaf chlorophyll (Chl.) content,superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity,nitrate reductase (NR) activity,dry matter content and soluble sugar content were all increased to a different extent but the malondialdehyde (MDA) content was decreased,compared with those of the control (spraying water).Four formulae of functional foliar fertilizer increased the grain yield of rice by 0.57%-5.20%.Among them,Formula 3 was found to be the optimal formula because it could effectively raise the physiological activity of the functional leaves in the late growth stage,promote the accumulation of dry matter,and markedly increase the grain yield of rice.

hybrid ricefunctional foliar fertilizerphysiological characteristicyield

李婷婷、何铁光、胡钧铭、杨正凡、冉阳、韦彩会

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广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,广西南宁530007

广西田园生化股份有限公司,广西南宁530007

杂交水稻 功能型叶面肥 生理特性 产量

农业部农药研制与施用技术重点实验室农业部农药研制与施用技术重点实验室广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项

KLP-DAT2013062013052015YT312017ZX012017JZ09

2017

杂交水稻
国家杂交水稻工程技术研究中心 湖南杂交水稻研究中心

杂交水稻

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.432
ISSN:1005-3956
年,卷(期):2017.32(6)
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