首页|培育转基因水稻干扰褐飞虱糖运输蛋白基因6的研究

培育转基因水稻干扰褐飞虱糖运输蛋白基因6的研究

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褐飞虱是危害水稻的重要害虫,对水稻的生产造成严重破坏.选取对褐飞虱生长发育有重要影响的糖运输蛋白基因6(Nlst6)为靶标基因,构建表达靶标基因的dsRNA的RNAi载体,通过农杆菌侵染转化培育转基因水稻,筛选获得表达靶标基因的dsRNA和siRNA的转基因水稻材料.褐飞虱取食转基因水稻后,体内靶标基因的转录水平显著降低,雌虫生殖力及后代若虫体重均显著降低,但未有致死表型出现.综上,通过培育转基因水稻干扰褐飞虱的生长发育来防治褐飞虱成为可能,为后续转基因抗褐飞虱水稻的培育提供依据.
Studies on Transgenic Rice to Interfere with Brown Planthopper Sugar Transporter Protein Gene 6
Brown planthopper(BPH)is an important pest to rice,which has caused serious damage to rice production.The sugar transporter protein gene 6(Nlst6),which has an important effect on the growth and development of BPH,was selected as the target gene to construct the RNAi vector expressing dsRNA of the target gene,to screen transgenic rice materials cultivated through agrobacterium infection and transformation expressing dsRNA and siRNA of the target gene.After feeding on transgenic rice,the transcription level of the target gene in brown planthopper was significantly reduced,female fertility and the weight of offspring nymphs were significantly decreased,but no lethal phenotype appeared.In conclusion,it is possible to control BPH by breeding transgenic rice to interfere with the growth and development of BPH,which provides a basis for the subsequent cultivation of transgenic rice resistant to BPH.

brown planthopperRNA interferencesugar transporter protein gene 6transgenic rice

谢坤、李娜娜、丁汉凤、白静、丛韫喆、李广贤、姚方印、杨永义

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山东省农业科学院农作物种质资源研究所,山东济南 250100

山东省农业科学院湿地农业与生态研究所,山东济南 250100

褐飞虱 RNAi 糖运输蛋白基因6 转基因水稻

山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)山东省农科院农业科技创新工程项目

2021LZGC025CXGC2023C02

2024

杂交水稻
国家杂交水稻工程技术研究中心 湖南杂交水稻研究中心

杂交水稻

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.432
ISSN:1005-3956
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)